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Mientras que las [[Naciones Unidas]] es una [[organización internacional]], el '''Sistema de las Naciones Unidas''' consiste de la red completa de las organizaciones internacionales, tratados y convenciones que fueron creados por las Naciones Unidas.

El Sistema de las Naciones Unidas se basa en cinco organos principales activos (antiguamente seis, incluyendo el Consejo de Administración Fiduciaria de las Naciones Unidas cual suspendió sus operaciones en 1994):

* [[Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas]]
* [[Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas]]
* [[Consejo Económico y Social de las Naciones Unidas]] (ECOSOC)
* El [[Secretariado de las Naciones Unidas]]
* [[Consejo Internacional de Justicia]]

Además consiste de organizaciones separadas, frecuentemente subordinadas a los organos principales, que han sido creados para responder a tareas especializadas.

==Organizaciones del Sistema de las Naciones Unidas==
Una de las características más notables del Sistema ONU es la duplicación de responsabilidad.

Por ejemplo, por motivo de la dificultad de controlar el ECOSOC, la mayoría en la Asamblea General creó la [[Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre Comercio y Desarrollo]] (UNCTAD en inglés) para responder a ciertos temas a que ECOSOC no respondía.<ref>Basu, Rumki, "The United Nations: Structure and Functions of an International Organisation," Sterling Publishing, New Delhi, 1993.</ref>

De la misma manera, la [[Oficina contra las Drogas y el Delito]] (UNODC) reporte al Secretariado, y ECOSOC tiene una comisión funcional sobre el crimen y una separada sobre drogas. Además, la Asamblea supervisa el [[Instituto de Investigación sobre el Crimen y la Justicia Interregional]].

===Organizaciones de la Asamblea General===
*Comités principales
*Otros comités de sesión
*Comités permanentes y cuerpos ad hoc
*Otras organizaciones subsidiarias

Algunos de los Programas y Fondos incluyen:
*[[Consejo de los Derechos Humanos]]
*[[Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre Comercio y Desarrollo]] (UNCTAD)
**[[Centro de Comercio Internacional]] (ITC)
*[[Oficina de las Naciones Unidas contra la Droga y el Delito]] (UNODC)
*[[Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo]] (PNUD)
**[[Oficina para Servicios de Proyectos de las Naciones Unidas]] (UNOPS)
**[[Fondo de Desarrollo de Capital]] (UNCDF)
**[[Fondo de Desarrollo de las Naciones Unidas para la Mujer]] (UNIFEM)
**[[Voluntarios de las Naciones Unidas]] (UNV)
*[[Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente]] (PNUMA)
*[[Oficina del Alto Comisionado para los Refugiados]] (ACNUR)
*[[Programa de Naciones Unidas para los Asentamientos Humanos]] (UNHABITAT)
*[[Fondo de Naciones Unidas para la Infancia]] (UNICEF)
*[[Programa Mundial de Alimentos]] (PMA)
*[[Agencia de Alivio e Infraestructura para los Refugiados Palestinos en el Cercano Oriente de las Naciones Unidas]] (UNRWA)

====Research and training institutes====
*[[International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women|INSTRAW]] – International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women
*[[United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute|UNICRI]] – United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute
*[[United Nations Institute for Training and Research|UNITAR]] – United Nations Institute for Training and Research
*[[United Nations Research Institute for Social Development|UNRISD]] – United Nations Research Institute for Social Development
*[[United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research|UNIDIR]] – United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research <small>(Reports only to the General Assembly)</small>

====Other entities====
*[[United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space|COPUOS]] – United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
*[[Joint Inspection Unit|JIU]] – Joint Inspection Unit (oversight body of the United Nations system)
*[[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights|OHCHR]] – Office of the United Nations [[High Commission]]er for Human Rights
*[[United Nations Office for Project Services|UNOPS]] – United Nations Office for Project Services
*[[United Nations University|UNU]] – United Nations University
*[[United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs|UNOOSA]] – United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs
*[[United Nations System Staff College|UNSSC]] – United Nations System Staff College
*[[Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS|UNAIDS]] – Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
*[[United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration|UNRRA]] – United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (ceased to exist in 1949)
*[[University for Peace|UPEACE]] – United Nations Mandated University for Peace

===Organizations of the Security Council===
{{Main|United Nations Security Council}}

*[[Military Staff Committee]]
*Standing Committee and ad hoc bodies
*[[International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia]]
*[[International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda]]
*1540 Committee – Committee established pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1540 (2004)
*[[United Nations Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committee|Counter-Terrorism Committee]] – Committee established pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1373 (2001)
*Peacekeeping Operations and Missions
**[[United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara|MINURSO]] - United Nations Mission for the Referendum in [[Western Sahara]]
**[[United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo|MONUC]] – United Nations Mission in the [[Democratic Republic of Congo]]
**[[United Nations Angola Verification Mission III|UNAVEM III]] – United Nations [[Angola]] Verification Mission III
**[[United Nations Disengagement Observer Force|UNDOF]] – United Nations Disengagement Observer Force
**[[United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus|UNFICYP]] – United Nations Peacekeeping Force in [[Cyprus]]
**[[UNIFIL]] – United Nations Interim Force in [[Lebanon]]
**[[United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea|UNMEE]] – United Nations Mission in [[Ethiopia]] and [[Eritrea]]
**[[United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo|UNMIK]] – United Nations Interim Administration Mission in [[Kosovo]]
**[[United Nations Mission in Liberia|UNMIL]] – United Nations Mission in [[Liberia]]
**[[United Nations Mission In Sudan|UNMIS]] – United Nations Mission In [[Sudan]]
**[[United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan|UNMOGIP]] – United Nations Military Observer Group in [[India]] and [[Pakistan]]
**[[United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission|UNMOVIC]] – United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission
**[[United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia|UNOMIG]] – United Nations Observer Mission in [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]
**[[United Nations Mission of Observers in Sierra Leone|UNOMSIL]] – United Nations Mission of Observers in [[Sierra Leone]]
**[[United Nations Support Mission in Haiti|UNSMIH]] – United Nations Support Mission in [[Haiti]]
**[[United Nations Truce Supervision Organization|UNTSO]] – United Nations Truce Supervision Organization
**[[United Nations Mission in Nepal|UNMIN]] – United Nations Mission in [[Nepal]]
*Former Peacekeeping Operations and Missions
**[[United Nations Operation in Mozambique|ONUMOZ]] – United Nations Operation in [[Mozambique]]
**[[United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda|UNAMIR]] – United Nations Assistance Mission for [[Rwanda]]
**[[United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone|UNAMSIL]] – United Nations Mission in [[Sierra Leone]]
**[[United Nations Confidence Restoration Operation in Croatia|UNCRO]] – United Nations Confidence Restoration Operation in [[Croatia]]
**[[United Nations Iraq-Kuwait Observation Mission|UNIKOM]] – United Nations [[Iraq]]-[[Kuwait]] Observation Mission
**[[United Nations Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina|UNMIBH]] – United Nations Mission in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
**[[United Nations Mission of Observers in Prevlaka|UNMOP]] – United Nations Mission of Observers in [[Prevlaka]]
**[[United Nations Mission of Observers in Tajikistan|UNMOT]] – United Nations Mission of Observers in [[Tajikistan]]
**[[United Nations Special Commission|UNSCOM]] – United Nations Special Commission ([[Iraq]])
**[[United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor|UNTAET]] – United Nations Transitional Administration in [[East Timor]]
**[[United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia|UNTAC]] – United Nations Transitional Authority in [[Cambodia]]

===Organizations of the Economic and Social Council===
{{Main|UN Economic and Social Council}}

====Functional commissions====
*[[Commission for Social Development]] [http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/csd/index.html]
*[[Commission on Narcotic Drugs]] [http://www.unodc.org/unodc/cnd.html]
**[[International Narcotics Control Board|INCB]] – International Narcotics Control Board
*[[Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice]] [http://www.unodc.org/unodc/crime_cicp_commission.html]
*[[Commission on Science and Technology for Development]] [http://www.unctad.org/cstd]
*[[Commission on Sustainable Development]] [http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/csd.htm]
*[[United Nations Commission on the Status of Women|Commission on the Status of Women]] [http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/csw/]
*[[Commission on Population and Development]] [http://www.un.org/esa/population/cpd/cpd.htm]
*[[United Nations Statistical Commission|Statistical Commission]] [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/commission.htm]
* [[United Nations Forum on Forests]] [http://www.un.org/esa/forests/index.html]

====Regional commissions====
*[[United Nations Economic Commission for Europe]] (ECE)
*[[United Nations Economic Commission for Africa]] (ECA)
*[[United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean]] (ECLAC)
*[[United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific]] (ESCAP)
*[[United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia]] (ESCWA)

====Specialized agencies====
{{main|List of specialized agencies of the United Nations}}
The specialized agencies are autonomous organizations working with the United Nations and each other through the coordinating machinery of the Economic and Social Council.

*[[International Labour Organization|ILO]] – International Labour Organization
*[[Food and Agriculture Organization|FAO]] – Food and Agriculture Organization
*[[United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|UNESCO]] – United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
*[[World Health Organization|WHO]] – World Health Organization
*[[World Bank|World Bank Group]]
**[[International Bank for Reconstruction and Development|IBRD]] – International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
**[[International Development Association|IDA]] – International Development Association
**[[International Finance Corporation|IFC]] – International Finance Corporation
**[[Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency|MIGA]] – Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
**[[International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes|ICSID]] – International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
*[[International Monetary Fund|IMF]] – International Monetary Fund
*[[International Civil Aviation Organization|ICAO]] – International Civil Aviation Organization
*[[International Maritime Organization|IMO]] – International Maritime Organization
*[[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]] – International Telecommunication Union
*[[Universal Postal Union|UPU]] – Universal Postal Union
*[[World Meteorological Organization|WMO]] – World Meteorological Organization
*[[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]] – World Intellectual Property Organization
*[[International Fund for Agricultural Development|IFAD]] – International Fund for Agricultural Development
*[[United Nations Industrial Development Organization|UNIDO]] – United Nations Industrial Development Organization
*[[World Tourism Organization|UNWTO]] – United Nations World Tourism Organization

*[[International Refugee Organization|IRO]] – International Refugee Organization (ceased to exist in 1952)
*failed proposal for [[International Trade Organization|ITO]] - International Trade Organization, [[#Related organizations|see also the WTO]] - World Trade Organization{{Clarify|reason=what is the WTO-UN relation, if any? why does it have a dotted line in the UN chart (http://www.un.org/aboutun/chart_en.pdf) to specialized agencies or to WIPO only? see talk|date=September 2009}}

[[#Related organizations|See also the IAEA]] - International Atomic Energy Agency{{Clarify|reason=why does it have a dotted line in the UN chart (http://www.un.org/aboutun/chart_en.pdf) to specialized agencies or to WIPO only?|date=September 2010}}

====Other entities====
* [[United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues|Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (PFII)]]
*Sessional and Standing Committees Expert, ad hoc and related bodies

===Organizations of the Secretariat===

{{Main|UN Secretariat}}

The '''United Nations Secretariat''' is led by the [[UN Secretary-General|Secretary-General of the United Nations]].

*OSG – Office of the Secretary-General
*[[OIOS]] – Office of Internal Oversight Services
*[[United Nations Office of Legal Affairs|OLA]] – Office of Legal Affairs
*[[United Nations Department of Political Affairs|DPA]] – Department of Political Affairs
*[[United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs|ODA]] – Office for Disarmament Affairs
*[[DPKO]] – Department of Peacekeeping Operations
*[[Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs|OCHA]] – Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
*[[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs|DESA]] – Department of Economic and Social Affairs
*[[United Nations Office for Partnerships|UNOP]] – United Nations Office for Partnerships
*[[DGACM]] – Department of General Assembly and Conference Management
*[[Department for Safety and Security|DSS]] – Department of Safety and Security
*[[United Nations Department of Public Information|DPI]] – Department of Public Information
*[[Department of Management|DM]] – Department of Management
*[[OIP]] – Office of the Iraq Programme
*[[UNSECOORD]] – Office of the United Nations Security Coordinator
*[[OHRLLS]] – Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States
*[[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime|ODC]] – Office on Drugs and Crime
*[[United Nations Office at Geneva|UNOG]] – UN Office at Geneva
*[[Vienna International Centre|UNOV]] – UN Office at Vienna
*[[UNON]] – UN Office at Nairobi
*[[Special Operations Group (UNSOG)|UNSOG]] – Special Operations Group.
United Nations [[Trust fund|Trust Funds]]:
*[[United Nations Democracy Fund|UNDEF]] - United Nations Democracy Fund. The UNDEF Advisory Board recommends funding proposals for approval by the UN Secretary-General.
*[[United Nations Fund for International Partnerships|UNFIP]] - United Nations Fund for International Partnerships. Autonomous trust fund operating under the [[United Nations Deputy Secretary-General|Deputy Secretary-General]].

===Organization of the International Court of Justice===

''See [[International Court of Justice]].''

==Secretariats of Conventions==
* [[Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities]]
* [[United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification|UNCCD]] - United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
* [[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change|UNFCCC]] - United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
* [[United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea|UNCLOS]] - United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea established bodies:
**[[International Seabed Authority|ISA]] – International Seabed Authority
**[[International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea|ITLOS]] – International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea

==Related organizations==
*[[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]] – International Atomic Energy Agency. Reports to the Security Council and the General Assembly
*[[Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons|OPCW]] - Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. Reports to the General Assembly
*[[Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization|CTBTO]] (Preparatory Commission) - Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization. Reports to the General Assembly
*[[International Criminal Court|ICC]] – International Criminal Court. The Security council has [[International Criminal Court#Relationship with the United Nations|certain powers]]
*[[World Trade Organization|WTO]] – World Trade Organization {{Clarify|reason=what is the WTO-UN relation, if any? why does it have a dotted line in the UN chart (http://www.un.org/aboutun/chart_en.pdf) to specialized agencies or to WIPO only? see talk|date=September 2009}}

*[[Standby High-Readiness Brigade]] – former UN standing military force. Functioned between 2000 - 2009.
*[http://boudewijndejonge.googlepages.com/Institutional_governance_OPBW.pdf failed proposal] for [[Organisation for the Prohibition of Biological Weapons]]
== CEB (Chief Executives Board) and Senior Management Group==

The CEB (Chief Executives Board) brings together on a regular basis the executive heads of the organisations of the UN System, under the chairmanship of the Secretary-General of the UN.The CEB aims to further co-ordination and co-operation on a whole range of substantive and management issues facing UN system organizations. In addition to its regular reviews of contemporary political issues and major concerns facing the UN system, the CEB approves policy statements on behalf of the UN system as a whole. Three committees report to the CEB, namely the High-level Committee on Programme (HCLP), the High-level Committee on Management (HCLM) and the UN Development Group (UNDG). Each of those bodies has, in turn, developed a subsidiary machinery of regular and ad hoc bodies on the substantive an dmanagerial aspects of inter-agency co-ordination. The committee structure is supported by a CEB secretariat located in New York and Geneva.<ref>Joachim Müller (2010), [http://www.publication-series.net/home/reforming-the-united-nations/the-challenge-of-working-together-2010/ ''Reforming the United Nations: The Challenge of Working Together'']</ref>

There is also a [[Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations#Senior Management Group (SMG)|Senior Management Group]], which co-ordinates the work of the UN Secretariat and the UN Programmes and Funds, but does not include the UN Specialised Agencies.

==See also==
{{Portal|United Nations}}
*[[INTERPOL]]
*[[World Trade Organization]]

*[[United Nations]]
*[[United Nations System by location]]
*[[United Nations Member States]]
*[[League of Nations]] for a rudimentary model on which the UN System is based.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commonscat}}
*[http://www.unsystem.org Official directory of the UN system]
*[http://www.un.org/en/aboutun/structure/index.shtml List of main UN System bodies]
*[http://www.un.org/aboutun/chart_en.pdf Chart of main UN System bodies]
*[http://www.un.org/aroundworld UN System Sites]
*[http://www.un.org/issues Global Issues on the UN Agenda]
*[http://www.unsystemceb.org UN System – CEB (Chief Executives Board)]
*[http://www.un.org/sg/management.shtml UN – Senior Management Group]
*[http://www.un.org/ United Nations] – Official site

{{United Nations}}

[[Category:United Nations| ]]
[[Category:WikiProject Systems lists|United Nations System]]

[[eo:Sistemo de Unuiĝintaj Nacioj]]
[[fa:نظام سازمان ملل متحد]]
[[fr:Système des Nations unies]]
[[ko:국제 연합 체계]]
[[id:Sistem Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]]
[[jv:Sistem PBB]]
[[lb:Lëscht vun den UNO-Organer]]
[[ms:Sistem Pertubuhan Bangsa Bersatu]]
[[ja:国連機関]]
[[pt:Estrutura da Organização das Nações Unidas]]
[[ru:Специализированные учреждения ООН]]
[[sr:Систем Уједињених нација]]
[[sh:Sistem Ujedinjenih naroda]]
[[zh:联合国机构]]

Sistema de las Naciones Unidas - Historial de revisiones

Villavec en 16:38 13 oct 2010

Villavec: Página creada con 'Mientras que las Naciones Unidas es una organización internacional, el '''Sistema de las Naciones Unidas''' consiste de la red completa de las organizaciones internacio…'