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		<title>Villavec: Redirigiendo a Linea de pobreza</title>
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		<updated>2015-03-17T22:22:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Redirigiendo a &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Linea_de_pobreza&quot; title=&quot;Linea de pobreza&quot;&gt;Linea de pobreza&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisión anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisión del 22:22 17 mar 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Línea 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;La &#039;&#039;&#039;pobreza&#039;&#039;&#039; significa la incapacidad de poder comprar [[necesidades básicas humanas]], tales como [[agua potable]], [[nutrición]], [[cuidado de salud]], [[educación]], ropa y [[albergue]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/features/dictionary/DictionaryResults.aspx?lextype=3&amp;amp;search=poverty  Encarta Poverty definition&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.sociologyinourtimes3e.nelson.com/glossary.html&lt;/del&gt;#&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;masseducation Sociology in our times]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Esto también se conoce como el umbral de la pobreza, [&lt;/del&gt;[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pobreza absoluta]] o la &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[destitución]]&#039;&#039;&#039;.  La [[pobreza relativa]] es la condición de tener menos recursos o menos ingresos que los demás en una sociedad o país, o comparado con promedios mundiales.  &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;#&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;redirect &lt;/ins&gt;[[linea de pobreza]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Aproximadamente 1.7 mil millones de personas viven en la pobreza absoluta; antes de la revolución industrial, la pobreza era la norma.&amp;lt;ref name=britannica&amp;gt;&quot;Debajo de modos tradicionales de producción económica, pobreza fue aceptada como inevitable.  La producción total de bienes y servicios, incluso si fuera distribuida de manera igualitaria, hubiera sido insuficiente para dar un estándar de vida comoda a la población entera según los estandares del día.  Con la productividad económica que resultó de la industrialización, sin embargo, esto ya no fue el caso&quot;. Encyclopedia Britannica, &quot;Poverty&quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=krugman&amp;gt;Krugman, Paul, y Robin Wells. Macroeconomics. 2. New York City: Worth Publishers, 2009. Print.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;La [[reducción de la pobreza]] ha sido históricamente el resultado del [[crecimiento económico]] mientras que niveles de producción aumentados, con la tecnología industrial moderna, hizo que la riqueza fue más disponible para ellos quienes en otro caso sería demasiado pobre comprarlos.&amp;lt;ref name=krugman/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=cato&amp;gt;[http://www.cato.org/research/articles/vas-0109.html Ending Mass Poverty] por Ian Vásquez&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Además, las inversiones en la modernización de la [[agricultura]] y aumentos en productividad fue considerado el centro del esfuerzo de antipobreza, dado el hecho de que tres-cuartos de los pobres en el mundo son granjeros de zonas rurales.&amp;lt;ref name=obama&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/09/world/europe/09food.html  Obama enlists major powers to aid poor farmers with $15 billion]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=agriculture&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/20/world/africa/20worldbank.html?scp=1&amp;amp;sq=dugger%20and%20world%20bank%20and%20anti-poverty%20and%202007&amp;amp;st=cse World Bank report puts agriculture at core of antipoverty effort]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hoy en día, el desarrollo continuo de la economía se restringe por una falta de libertades económicos.  La liberalización económica incluye la extensión de los derechos a la propiedad, particularmente derecho a la tierra a los pobres, haciendo más accesible los servicios financieros, notablemente los ahorros.&amp;lt;ref name=time.com&amp;gt;http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1918733,00.html Microfinance’s next step: deposits&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=safaricom&amp;gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8194241.stm Africa’s mobile banking revolution&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=landrights&amp;gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/3006562.stm Land rights help fight poverty]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Instituciones ineficientes, la [[corrupción]] política y la inestabilidad política puede también reducir la inversión.  La [[ayuda de desarrollo]] y el apoyo gubernamental en el [[salud]], [[educación]] y la [[infraestructura]] puede aumentar el crecimiento en aumentar la capital humana y la capital física.&amp;lt;ref name=krugman/&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Referencias==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Reflist|2}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Lectura adicional==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Refbegin|2}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://www.press.jhu.edu/books/title_pages/9358.html Agricultural Research, Livelihoods, and Poverty: Studies of Economic and Social Impacts in Six Countries] Editado por Michelle Adato y Ruth Meinzen-Dick (2007), Johns Hopkins University Press, [http://www.ifpri.org/publication/agricultural-research-livelihoods-and-poverty International Food Policy Research Institute]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/0,,contentMDK:21050421~pagePK:146736~piPK:146830~theSitePK:223547,00.html World Bank, Can South Asia End Poverty in a Generation?]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://womennewsnetwork.net/2007/08/28/%e2%80%9ceducate-a-woman-you-educate-a-nation%e2%80%9d-%e2%80%93-south-africa-aims-to-improve-its-education-for-girls/ &quot;Educate a Woman, You Educate a Nation&quot; - South Africa Aims to Improve its Education for Girls] WNN - Women News Network. Aug. 28, 2007. Lys Anzia&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Anthony Atkinson. &#039;&#039;Poverty in Europe&#039;&#039; 1998&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Betson, David M., y Jennifer L. Warlick &quot;Alternative Historical Trends in Poverty.&quot; &#039;&#039;American Economic Review&#039;&#039; 88:348-51. 1998. en JSTOR&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Brady, David &quot;Rethinking the Sociological Measurement of Poverty&quot; &#039;&#039;Social Forces&#039;&#039; 81#3 2003, pp.&amp;amp;nbsp;715–751 en-&lt;/del&gt;linea &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;en Project Muse. Abstracto: Revisa los fracasos en la medición oficial estadounidense.  Argumenta que las mediciones ideales de la pobreza deben: 1) medir variación histórica comparativa efectivamente; 2) ser relativos en lugar de absolutos; 3) conceptualizar la pobreza como exclusión social; 4) evaluar el impacto de los impuestos, las transferencias y los beneficios del estado; y 5) integrar la profundidad de la pobreza y la inigualdad entre los pobres.  &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Buhmann, Brigitte, Lee Rainwater, Guenther Schmaus, y Timothy M. Smeeding. 1988. &quot;Equivalence Scales, Well-Being, Inequality, and Poverty: Sensitivity Estimates Across Ten Countries Using the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database.&quot; Review of Income and Wealth 34:115-42.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Cox, W. Michael, y Richard Alm. &#039;&#039;Myths of Rich and Poor&#039;&#039; 1999&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Danziger, Sheldon H., y Daniel H. Weinberg. &quot;The Historical Record: Trends in Family Income, Inequality, and Poverty.&quot; Pp.&amp;amp;nbsp;18–50 in &#039;&#039;Confronting Poverty: Prescriptions for Change,&#039;&#039; editado por Sheldon H. Danziger, Gary D. Sandefur, y Daniel. H. Weinberg. Russell Sage Foundation. 1994.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Firebaugh, Glenn. &quot;Empirics of World Income Inequality.&quot; &#039;&#039;American Journal of Sociology&#039;&#039; (2000) 104:1597-1630. en JSTOR&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Gans, Herbert, J., [http://www.sociology.org.uk/as4p3.pdf &quot;The Uses of Poverty: The Poor Pay All&quot;], Social Policy, July/August 1971: pp.&amp;amp;nbsp;20–24&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* George, Abraham, [http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/india/article.cfm?articleid=4114&amp;amp;specialid=1&amp;amp;CFID=1824805&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=37907590 Wharton Business School Publications - Why the Fight Against Poverty is Failing: A Contrarian View]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Gordon, David M. &#039;&#039;Theories of Poverty and Underemployment: Orthodox, Radical, and Dual Labor Market Perspectives.&#039;&#039; 1972.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Haveman, Robert H. &#039;&#039;Poverty Policy and Poverty Research.&#039;&#039; University of Wisconsin Press 1987.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* John Iceland; &#039;&#039;Poverty in America: A Handbook&#039;&#039; University of California Press, 2003&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Alice O&#039;Connor; &quot;Poverty Research and Policy for the Post-Welfare Era&quot; &#039;&#039;Annual Review of Sociology&#039;&#039;, 2000&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Osberg, Lars, y Kuan Xu. &quot;International Comparisons of Poverty Intensity: Index Decomposition and Bootstrap Inference.&quot; &#039;&#039;The Journal of Human Resources&#039;&#039; 2000. 35:51-81.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Paugam, Serge. &quot;Poverty and Social Exclusion: A Sociological View.&quot; Pp.&amp;amp;nbsp;41–62 in &#039;&#039;The Future of European Welfare&#039;&#039;, editado por Martin Rhodes y Yves Meny, 1998.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Pressman, Steven, &#039;&#039;Poverty in America: An Annotated Bibliography.&#039;&#039; University Press of America and Scarecrow Press, 1994&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Rothman, David J., (editor). &quot;The Almshouse Experience&quot;, en la serie &#039;&#039;Poverty U.S.A.: The Historical Record&#039;&#039;, 1971. ISBN 0-405-03092-4&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Amartya Sen; &#039;&#039;Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation&#039;&#039; Oxford University Press, 1982&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Amartya Sen. &#039;&#039;Development as Freedom&#039;&#039; (1999)&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Smeeding, Timothy M., Michael O&#039;Higgins, y Lee Rainwater. &#039;&#039;Poverty, Inequality and Income Distribution in Comparative Perspective.&#039;&#039; Urban Institute Press 1990.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Stephen C. Smith, &#039;&#039;Ending Global Poverty: A Guide to What Works&#039;&#039;, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Triest, Robert K. &quot;Has Poverty Gotten Worse?&quot; &#039;&#039;Journal of Economic Perspectives&#039;&#039; 1998. 12:97-114.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Banco Mundial]], &quot;[http://go.worldbank.org/ZPTUFPVPG0 World Development Report 2004: Making Services Work For Poor People&quot;], 2004.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Frank, Ellen, [http://www.dollarsandsense.org/archives/2006/0106dollar.html &#039;&#039;Dr. Dollar: How Is Poverty Defined in Government Statistics?&#039;&#039;] Dollars &amp;amp; Sense, January/February 2006&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Bergmann, Barbara. [http://www.dollarsandsense.org/archives/2000/0300bergmann.html &quot;Deciding Who&#039;s Poor&quot;], [[Dollars &amp;amp; Sense]], March/April 2000&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*{{cite book |author=Babb, Sarah |title=Behind the Development Banks: Washington Politics, World Poverty, and the Wealth of Nations |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=2009 |pages= |isbn=9780226033655}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Richard Wilson y Kate Pickett. &quot;The Spirit Level&quot;, Allen Lane 2009&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Refend}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Links Externos==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://www.dcp2.org/main/Home.html Disease control priorities project] Estudio sobre la efectividad sobre los costos de intervenciones en cuidado de salud&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://hrw.org Human Rights Watch] Revise los abusos a los derechos humanos &lt;/del&gt;de &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;personas alredador del mundo.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://www.lisproject.org Luxembourg Income Study] Contiene datos sobre inigualdad de ingresos y &lt;/del&gt;pobreza&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, y cientos de investigaciones al respecto.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://www.multinationalmonitor.org Multinational Monitor&lt;/del&gt;] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Revise reportes de mal comportamiento de corporaciones en el mundo.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://www.oecd.org Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development] Contiene informes sobre el desarrollo económico y relaciones entre paises ricos y pobres.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://ophi.qeh.ox.ac.uk Oxford Poverty &amp;amp; Human Development Initiative (OPHI)] Investigación para avanzar el desarrollo humano en la reducción de pobreza.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://www.transparency.org Transparency International] Tracks issues of government and corporate corruption around the world.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://www.un.org/english United Nations] Hundres of free reports related to economic development and standards of living in countries around the world, such as the annual &#039;&#039;Human Development Report.&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://www.usaid.gov U.S. Agency for International Development] USAID is the primary U.S. government agency with the mission for aid to developing countries.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://www.thewcmp.org/ World Congress of Muslim Philanthropists] Association that helps Islamic donors organize contributions.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://www.worldbank.org/ World Bank] Contains hundreds of reports which can be downloaded for free, such as the annual &#039;&#039;World Development Report.&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://www.wfp.org World Food Program] Associated with the United Nations, the World Food Program compiles hundreds of reports on hunger and food security around the world.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://www.isdb.org/irj/portal/anonymous Islamic Development Bank]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://www.islamic-relief.com/ Islamic relief] Largest Muslim relief organization.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://www.pulseraproject.org The Pulsera Project] A US based non-profit Organization alleviating poverty in Nicaragua, Central America&#039;s second poorest nation.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[http://wikiprogress.org/w/index.php/Is_Life_Getting_Better Is Life Getting Better : What is Poverty?] Pamphlet describing the basic idea of poverty and how to measure it, from OECD&#039;s Measuring Progress project.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*[http://www.povertyvision.org/pwtimes/index.php PovertyVision.org&lt;/del&gt;] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&quot;the first daily poverty newspaper in the world&quot;)&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Villavec</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?title=Pobreza&amp;diff=1137&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Villavec: Página creada con &#039;La &#039;&#039;&#039;pobreza&#039;&#039;&#039; significa la incapacidad de poder comprar necesidades básicas humanas, tales como agua potable, nutrición, cuidado de salud, educación, r…&#039;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?title=Pobreza&amp;diff=1137&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-06-17T21:21:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Página creada con &amp;#039;La &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;pobreza&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; significa la incapacidad de poder comprar &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Necesidades_b%C3%A1sicas_humanas&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Necesidades básicas humanas (la página no existe)&quot;&gt;necesidades básicas humanas&lt;/a&gt;, tales como &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Agua_potable&quot; title=&quot;Agua potable&quot;&gt;agua potable&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Nutrici%C3%B3n&quot; title=&quot;Nutrición&quot;&gt;nutrición&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Cuidado_de_salud&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Cuidado de salud (la página no existe)&quot;&gt;cuidado de salud&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Educaci%C3%B3n&quot; title=&quot;Educación&quot;&gt;educación&lt;/a&gt;, r…&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Página nueva&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;La &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;pobreza&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; significa la incapacidad de poder comprar [[necesidades básicas humanas]], tales como [[agua potable]], [[nutrición]], [[cuidado de salud]], [[educación]], ropa y [[albergue]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/features/dictionary/DictionaryResults.aspx?lextype=3&amp;amp;search=poverty  Encarta Poverty definition&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.sociologyinourtimes3e.nelson.com/glossary.html#masseducation Sociology in our times]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Esto también se conoce como el umbral de la pobreza, [[pobreza absoluta]] o la &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[destitución]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.  La [[pobreza relativa]] es la condición de tener menos recursos o menos ingresos que los demás en una sociedad o país, o comparado con promedios mundiales.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aproximadamente 1.7 mil millones de personas viven en la pobreza absoluta; antes de la revolución industrial, la pobreza era la norma.&amp;lt;ref name=britannica&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Debajo de modos tradicionales de producción económica, pobreza fue aceptada como inevitable.  La producción total de bienes y servicios, incluso si fuera distribuida de manera igualitaria, hubiera sido insuficiente para dar un estándar de vida comoda a la población entera según los estandares del día.  Con la productividad económica que resultó de la industrialización, sin embargo, esto ya no fue el caso&amp;quot;. Encyclopedia Britannica, &amp;quot;Poverty&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=krugman&amp;gt;Krugman, Paul, y Robin Wells. Macroeconomics. 2. New York City: Worth Publishers, 2009. Print.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
La [[reducción de la pobreza]] ha sido históricamente el resultado del [[crecimiento económico]] mientras que niveles de producción aumentados, con la tecnología industrial moderna, hizo que la riqueza fue más disponible para ellos quienes en otro caso sería demasiado pobre comprarlos.&amp;lt;ref name=krugman/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=cato&amp;gt;[http://www.cato.org/research/articles/vas-0109.html Ending Mass Poverty] por Ian Vásquez&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Además, las inversiones en la modernización de la [[agricultura]] y aumentos en productividad fue considerado el centro del esfuerzo de antipobreza, dado el hecho de que tres-cuartos de los pobres en el mundo son granjeros de zonas rurales.&amp;lt;ref name=obama&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/09/world/europe/09food.html  Obama enlists major powers to aid poor farmers with $15 billion]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=agriculture&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/20/world/africa/20worldbank.html?scp=1&amp;amp;sq=dugger%20and%20world%20bank%20and%20anti-poverty%20and%202007&amp;amp;st=cse World Bank report puts agriculture at core of antipoverty effort]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hoy en día, el desarrollo continuo de la economía se restringe por una falta de libertades económicos.  La liberalización económica incluye la extensión de los derechos a la propiedad, particularmente derecho a la tierra a los pobres, haciendo más accesible los servicios financieros, notablemente los ahorros.&amp;lt;ref name=time.com&amp;gt;http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1918733,00.html Microfinance’s next step: deposits&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=safaricom&amp;gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8194241.stm Africa’s mobile banking revolution&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=landrights&amp;gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/3006562.stm Land rights help fight poverty]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Instituciones ineficientes, la [[corrupción]] política y la inestabilidad política puede también reducir la inversión.  La [[ayuda de desarrollo]] y el apoyo gubernamental en el [[salud]], [[educación]] y la [[infraestructura]] puede aumentar el crecimiento en aumentar la capital humana y la capital física.&amp;lt;ref name=krugman/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Referencias==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Lectura adicional==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Refbegin|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.press.jhu.edu/books/title_pages/9358.html Agricultural Research, Livelihoods, and Poverty: Studies of Economic and Social Impacts in Six Countries] Editado por Michelle Adato y Ruth Meinzen-Dick (2007), Johns Hopkins University Press, [http://www.ifpri.org/publication/agricultural-research-livelihoods-and-poverty International Food Policy Research Institute]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/0,,contentMDK:21050421~pagePK:146736~piPK:146830~theSitePK:223547,00.html World Bank, Can South Asia End Poverty in a Generation?]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://womennewsnetwork.net/2007/08/28/%e2%80%9ceducate-a-woman-you-educate-a-nation%e2%80%9d-%e2%80%93-south-africa-aims-to-improve-its-education-for-girls/ &amp;quot;Educate a Woman, You Educate a Nation&amp;quot; - South Africa Aims to Improve its Education for Girls] WNN - Women News Network. Aug. 28, 2007. Lys Anzia&lt;br /&gt;
* Anthony Atkinson. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Poverty in Europe&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 1998&lt;br /&gt;
* Betson, David M., y Jennifer L. Warlick &amp;quot;Alternative Historical Trends in Poverty.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;American Economic Review&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 88:348-51. 1998. en JSTOR&lt;br /&gt;
* Brady, David &amp;quot;Rethinking the Sociological Measurement of Poverty&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Social Forces&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 81#3 2003, pp.&amp;amp;nbsp;715–751 en-linea en Project Muse. Abstracto: Revisa los fracasos en la medición oficial estadounidense.  Argumenta que las mediciones ideales de la pobreza deben: 1) medir variación histórica comparativa efectivamente; 2) ser relativos en lugar de absolutos; 3) conceptualizar la pobreza como exclusión social; 4) evaluar el impacto de los impuestos, las transferencias y los beneficios del estado; y 5) integrar la profundidad de la pobreza y la inigualdad entre los pobres.  &lt;br /&gt;
* Buhmann, Brigitte, Lee Rainwater, Guenther Schmaus, y Timothy M. Smeeding. 1988. &amp;quot;Equivalence Scales, Well-Being, Inequality, and Poverty: Sensitivity Estimates Across Ten Countries Using the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database.&amp;quot; Review of Income and Wealth 34:115-42.&lt;br /&gt;
* Cox, W. Michael, y Richard Alm. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Myths of Rich and Poor&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 1999&lt;br /&gt;
* Danziger, Sheldon H., y Daniel H. Weinberg. &amp;quot;The Historical Record: Trends in Family Income, Inequality, and Poverty.&amp;quot; Pp.&amp;amp;nbsp;18–50 in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Confronting Poverty: Prescriptions for Change,&amp;#039;&amp;#039; editado por Sheldon H. Danziger, Gary D. Sandefur, y Daniel. H. Weinberg. Russell Sage Foundation. 1994.&lt;br /&gt;
* Firebaugh, Glenn. &amp;quot;Empirics of World Income Inequality.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;American Journal of Sociology&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (2000) 104:1597-1630. en JSTOR&lt;br /&gt;
* Gans, Herbert, J., [http://www.sociology.org.uk/as4p3.pdf &amp;quot;The Uses of Poverty: The Poor Pay All&amp;quot;], Social Policy, July/August 1971: pp.&amp;amp;nbsp;20–24&lt;br /&gt;
* George, Abraham, [http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/india/article.cfm?articleid=4114&amp;amp;specialid=1&amp;amp;CFID=1824805&amp;amp;CFTOKEN=37907590 Wharton Business School Publications - Why the Fight Against Poverty is Failing: A Contrarian View]&lt;br /&gt;
* Gordon, David M. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Theories of Poverty and Underemployment: Orthodox, Radical, and Dual Labor Market Perspectives.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 1972.&lt;br /&gt;
* Haveman, Robert H. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Poverty Policy and Poverty Research.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; University of Wisconsin Press 1987.&lt;br /&gt;
* John Iceland; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Poverty in America: A Handbook&amp;#039;&amp;#039; University of California Press, 2003&lt;br /&gt;
* Alice O&amp;#039;Connor; &amp;quot;Poverty Research and Policy for the Post-Welfare Era&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Annual Review of Sociology&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2000&lt;br /&gt;
* Osberg, Lars, y Kuan Xu. &amp;quot;International Comparisons of Poverty Intensity: Index Decomposition and Bootstrap Inference.&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Journal of Human Resources&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 2000. 35:51-81.&lt;br /&gt;
* Paugam, Serge. &amp;quot;Poverty and Social Exclusion: A Sociological View.&amp;quot; Pp.&amp;amp;nbsp;41–62 in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Future of European Welfare&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, editado por Martin Rhodes y Yves Meny, 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
* Pressman, Steven, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Poverty in America: An Annotated Bibliography.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; University Press of America and Scarecrow Press, 1994&lt;br /&gt;
* Rothman, David J., (editor). &amp;quot;The Almshouse Experience&amp;quot;, en la serie &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Poverty U.S.A.: The Historical Record&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 1971. ISBN 0-405-03092-4&lt;br /&gt;
* Amartya Sen; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Oxford University Press, 1982&lt;br /&gt;
* Amartya Sen. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Development as Freedom&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1999)&lt;br /&gt;
* Smeeding, Timothy M., Michael O&amp;#039;Higgins, y Lee Rainwater. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Poverty, Inequality and Income Distribution in Comparative Perspective.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Urban Institute Press 1990.&lt;br /&gt;
* Stephen C. Smith, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ending Global Poverty: A Guide to What Works&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
* Triest, Robert K. &amp;quot;Has Poverty Gotten Worse?&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Journal of Economic Perspectives&amp;#039;&amp;#039; 1998. 12:97-114.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Banco Mundial]], &amp;quot;[http://go.worldbank.org/ZPTUFPVPG0 World Development Report 2004: Making Services Work For Poor People&amp;quot;], 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
* Frank, Ellen, [http://www.dollarsandsense.org/archives/2006/0106dollar.html &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dr. Dollar: How Is Poverty Defined in Government Statistics?&amp;#039;&amp;#039;] Dollars &amp;amp; Sense, January/February 2006&lt;br /&gt;
* Bergmann, Barbara. [http://www.dollarsandsense.org/archives/2000/0300bergmann.html &amp;quot;Deciding Who&amp;#039;s Poor&amp;quot;], [[Dollars &amp;amp; Sense]], March/April 2000&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite book |author=Babb, Sarah |title=Behind the Development Banks: Washington Politics, World Poverty, and the Wealth of Nations |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=2009 |pages= |isbn=9780226033655}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Richard Wilson y Kate Pickett. &amp;quot;The Spirit Level&amp;quot;, Allen Lane 2009&lt;br /&gt;
{{Refend}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links Externos==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.dcp2.org/main/Home.html Disease control priorities project] Estudio sobre la efectividad sobre los costos de intervenciones en cuidado de salud&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hrw.org Human Rights Watch] Revise los abusos a los derechos humanos de personas alredador del mundo.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.lisproject.org Luxembourg Income Study] Contiene datos sobre inigualdad de ingresos y pobreza, y cientos de investigaciones al respecto.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.multinationalmonitor.org Multinational Monitor] Revise reportes de mal comportamiento de corporaciones en el mundo.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oecd.org Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development] Contiene informes sobre el desarrollo económico y relaciones entre paises ricos y pobres.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ophi.qeh.ox.ac.uk Oxford Poverty &amp;amp; Human Development Initiative (OPHI)] Investigación para avanzar el desarrollo humano en la reducción de pobreza.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.transparency.org Transparency International] Tracks issues of government and corporate corruption around the world.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.un.org/english United Nations] Hundres of free reports related to economic development and standards of living in countries around the world, such as the annual &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Human Development Report.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.usaid.gov U.S. Agency for International Development] USAID is the primary U.S. government agency with the mission for aid to developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.thewcmp.org/ World Congress of Muslim Philanthropists] Association that helps Islamic donors organize contributions.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.worldbank.org/ World Bank] Contains hundreds of reports which can be downloaded for free, such as the annual &amp;#039;&amp;#039;World Development Report.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wfp.org World Food Program] Associated with the United Nations, the World Food Program compiles hundreds of reports on hunger and food security around the world.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.isdb.org/irj/portal/anonymous Islamic Development Bank]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.islamic-relief.com/ Islamic relief] Largest Muslim relief organization.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.pulseraproject.org The Pulsera Project] A US based non-profit Organization alleviating poverty in Nicaragua, Central America&amp;#039;s second poorest nation.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://wikiprogress.org/w/index.php/Is_Life_Getting_Better Is Life Getting Better : What is Poverty?] Pamphlet describing the basic idea of poverty and how to measure it, from OECD&amp;#039;s Measuring Progress project.&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.povertyvision.org/pwtimes/index.php PovertyVision.org] (&amp;quot;the first daily poverty newspaper in the world&amp;quot;)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Villavec</name></author>
	</entry>
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