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	<title>Organización No Gubernamental - Historial de revisiones</title>
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		<title>Villavec en 10:10 19 ago 2011</title>
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		<updated>2011-08-19T10:10:42Z</updated>

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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisión anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisión del 10:10 19 ago 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l83&quot;&gt;Línea 83:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 83:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Steve W. Witt, ed. Changing Roles of NGOs in the Creation, Storage, and Dissemination of Information in Developing Countries (Saur, 2006). ISBN 3-598-22030-8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Steve W. Witt, ed. Changing Roles of NGOs in the Creation, Storage, and Dissemination of Information in Developing Countries (Saur, 2006). ISBN 3-598-22030-8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Cox, P. N. Shams, G. C. Jahn, P. Erickson and P. Hicks. 2002.  Building collaboration between NGOs and agricultural research institutes.  Cambodian Journal of Agriculture 6: 1-8. [http://www.knowledgebank.irri.org/regionalSites/cambodia/docs/cmJournalAg.pdf#page=5 IRRI.org]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Cox, P. N. Shams, G. C. Jahn, P. Erickson and P. Hicks. 2002.  Building collaboration between NGOs and agricultural research institutes.  Cambodian Journal of Agriculture 6: 1-8. [http://www.knowledgebank.irri.org/regionalSites/cambodia/docs/cmJournalAg.pdf#page=5 IRRI.org]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Ann Florini&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;, ed. The Third Force: The Rise of Transnational Civil Society (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and Japan Center for International Exchange, 2001).  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Ann Florini, ed. The Third Force: The Rise of Transnational Civil Society (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and Japan Center for International Exchange, 2001).  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Margaret Keck and Kathryn Sikkink. 1998. Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. [[Cornell University Press]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Margaret Keck and Kathryn Sikkink. 1998. Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. [[Cornell University Press]]  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Rodney Bruce Hall,  and Biersteker, Thomas. The Emergence of Private Authority in Global Governance (Cambridge Studies in International Relations, 2003)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Rodney Bruce Hall,  and Biersteker, Thomas. The Emergence of Private Authority in Global Governance (Cambridge Studies in International Relations, 2003)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l90&quot;&gt;Línea 90:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 90:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Ian Smillie, &amp;amp; Minear, Larry, editors. The Charity of Nations: Humanitarian Action in a Calculating World, Kumarian Press, 2004&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Ian Smillie, &amp;amp; Minear, Larry, editors. The Charity of Nations: Humanitarian Action in a Calculating World, Kumarian Press, 2004&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Simon Maxwell and Diane Stone. (eds) &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global Knowledge Networks and International Development: Bridges Across Boundaries&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Routledge, 2005: I-xix; 1-192).  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Simon Maxwell and Diane Stone. (eds) &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global Knowledge Networks and International Development: Bridges Across Boundaries&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Routledge, 2005: I-xix; 1-192).  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Sidney Tarrow&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;, The New Transnational Activism, New York :Cambridge University Press, 2005&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Sidney Tarrow, The New Transnational Activism, New York :Cambridge University Press, 2005&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Thomas Ward, editor. Development, Social Justice, and Civil Society: An Introduction to the Political Economy of NGOs, Paragon House, 2005  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Thomas Ward, editor. Development, Social Justice, and Civil Society: An Introduction to the Political Economy of NGOs, Paragon House, 2005  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* H. Teegen, 2003.  ‘International NGOs as Global Institutions: Using Social Capital to Impact Multinational Enterprises and Governments’, Journal of International Management.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* H. Teegen, 2003.  ‘International NGOs as Global Institutions: Using Social Capital to Impact Multinational Enterprises and Governments’, Journal of International Management.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l106&quot;&gt;Línea 106:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 106:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Sangeeta Kamat, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Development hegemony: NGOs and The State in India&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Delhi, New York; Oxford University Press, 2002&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Sangeeta Kamat, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Development hegemony: NGOs and The State in India&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Delhi, New York; Oxford University Press, 2002&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Adama Sow, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[http://www.aspr.ac.at/epu/research/rp_0307.pdf Chancen und Risiken von NGOs – Die Gewerkschaften in Guinea während der Unruhen 2007]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; – [[European University Center for Peace Studies|EPU]] Research Papers: Issue 03/07, Stadtschlaining 2007 {{de_icon}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Adama Sow, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[http://www.aspr.ac.at/epu/research/rp_0307.pdf Chancen und Risiken von NGOs – Die Gewerkschaften in Guinea während der Unruhen 2007]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; – [[European University Center for Peace Studies|EPU]] Research Papers: Issue 03/07, Stadtschlaining 2007 {{de_icon}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Lyal Sunga|&lt;/del&gt;Lyal S. Sunga&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;, &quot;Dilemmas facing INGOs in coalition-occupied Iraq&quot;, in Ethics in Action: The Ethical Challenges of International Human Rights Nongovernmental Organizations, edited by Daniel A. Bell and Jean-Marc Coicaud, Cambridge Univ. and United Nations Univ. Press, 2007.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Lyal S. Sunga, &quot;Dilemmas facing INGOs in coalition-occupied Iraq&quot;, in Ethics in Action: The Ethical Challenges of International Human Rights Nongovernmental Organizations, edited by Daniel A. Bell and Jean-Marc Coicaud, Cambridge Univ. and United Nations Univ. Press, 2007.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Lyal Sunga|&lt;/del&gt;Lyal S. Sunga&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;, &quot;NGO Involvement in International Human Rights Monitoring, International Human Rights Law and Non-Governmental Organizations&quot; (2005) 41-69.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Lyal S. Sunga, &quot;NGO Involvement in International Human Rights Monitoring, International Human Rights Law and Non-Governmental Organizations&quot; (2005) 41-69.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Werker &amp;amp; Ahmed (2008): What do Non-Governmental Organizations do?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Werker &amp;amp; Ahmed (2008): What do Non-Governmental Organizations do?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Steve Charnovitz, &amp;quot;Two Centuries of Participation: NGOs and International Governance,&amp;quot; Michigan Journal of International Law, Vol. 18, Winter 1997, at 183-286.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Steve Charnovitz, &amp;quot;Two Centuries of Participation: NGOs and International Governance,&amp;quot; Michigan Journal of International Law, Vol. 18, Winter 1997, at 183-286.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Abahlali baseMjondolo [http://antieviction.org.za/related-writing-and-resources/rethinking-public-participation-from-below/&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rethinking Public Participation from Below&amp;#039;&amp;#039;], &amp;#039;Critical Dialogue&amp;#039;, 2006&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Abahlali baseMjondolo [http://antieviction.org.za/related-writing-and-resources/rethinking-public-participation-from-below/&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rethinking Public Participation from Below&amp;#039;&amp;#039;], &amp;#039;Critical Dialogue&amp;#039;, 2006&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Akpan S. M (2010): Establishment of Non-Governmental Organizations (In Press).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Akpan S. M (2010): Establishment of Non-Governmental Organizations (In Press).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;de facto&#039;&#039; reference resource for information and statistics on International NGOs (INGOs) and other transnational organisational forms is the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Yearbook of International Organizations&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;, produced by the [[Union of International Associations]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &#039;&#039;de facto&#039;&#039; reference resource for information and statistics on International NGOs (INGOs) and other transnational organisational forms is the Yearbook of International Organizations, produced by the [[Union of International Associations]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Links Externos==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Links Externos==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l123&quot;&gt;Línea 123:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 123:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.staff.city.ac.uk/p.willetts/CS-NTWKS/NGO-ART.HTM What is a Non-Governmental Organization? City University, London]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.staff.city.ac.uk/p.willetts/CS-NTWKS/NGO-ART.HTM What is a Non-Governmental Organization? City University, London]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.adbi.org/book/2007/12/26/2356.100.tips.100.tools.ngo.resource.book/ 100 puntos 100 herramientas para ONG con mejor gobernanza]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.adbi.org/book/2007/12/26/2356.100.tips.100.tools.ngo.resource.book/ 100 puntos 100 herramientas para ONG con mejor gobernanza]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Categoría:Taxonomía]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Categoría:Organización]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Villavec</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_No_Gubernamental&amp;diff=2994&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Villavec en 19:13 9 ago 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_No_Gubernamental&amp;diff=2994&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-08-09T19:13:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisión anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisión del 19:13 9 ago 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot;&gt;Línea 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tipo de ONG por orientación&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tipo de ONG por orientación&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Orientación de caridad;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Orientación de &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;caridad&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Orientación de servicio;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Orientación de servicio;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Orientación participatoria;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Orientación participatoria;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Villavec</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_No_Gubernamental&amp;diff=1104&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Villavec en 19:35 10 jun 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_No_Gubernamental&amp;diff=1104&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-06-10T19:35:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_No_Gubernamental&amp;amp;diff=1104&amp;amp;oldid=1102&quot;&gt;Mostrar los cambios&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Villavec</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_No_Gubernamental&amp;diff=1102&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Villavec en 19:29 10 jun 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_No_Gubernamental&amp;diff=1102&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-06-10T19:29:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisión anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisión del 19:29 10 jun 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot;&gt;Línea 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El uso del término &amp;quot;organización no-gubernamental&amp;quot; empezó ser utilizado popularmente con el establecimiendo de las [[Naciones Unidas]] en 1945, con las provisiones en Artículo 71 de Capítulo 10 de la [[Carta de las Naciones Unidas]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.un.org/aboutun/charter/chapt10.htm Charter of the United Nations: Chapter X&amp;lt;!-- Bot generated title --&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; en donde se estableció un papel consultativo para organizaciones que no son gobiernos ni miembros estados - ver [[estado consultativo]].  La definición de &amp;quot;ONG internacional&amp;quot; fue dada en Resolución 288 del ESCOSO el 27 de febrero, 1950, &amp;quot;cualquier organización internacional no fundado por un tratado internacional&amp;quot;.   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El uso del término &amp;quot;organización no-gubernamental&amp;quot; empezó ser utilizado popularmente con el establecimiendo de las [[Naciones Unidas]] en 1945, con las provisiones en Artículo 71 de Capítulo 10 de la [[Carta de las Naciones Unidas]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.un.org/aboutun/charter/chapt10.htm Charter of the United Nations: Chapter X&amp;lt;!-- Bot generated title --&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; en donde se estableció un papel consultativo para organizaciones que no son gobiernos ni miembros estados - ver [[estado consultativo]].  La definición de &amp;quot;ONG internacional&amp;quot; fue dada en Resolución 288 del ESCOSO el 27 de febrero, 1950, &amp;quot;cualquier organización internacional no fundado por un tratado internacional&amp;quot;.   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Muchos problemas globales no fueron faciles de resolver entre un solo país.  A través de [[tratados]] internacionales y [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;organizaciónes&lt;/del&gt;]] internacionales tales como la [[Organización Mundial de Comercio]], había la percepción que muchas organizaciones se centraron en los intereses de empresas capitalistas.  Algunos argumentaron que para contrabalancear este énfasis era importante enfocarse en [[asuntos humanitarios]], [[ayuda de desarrollo]] y [[desarrollo sostenible]].  Un ejemplo de este tipo de esfuerzo es el [[Foro Social Mundial]], cual sirve como rival a la convención reconocida como el [[Foro Económico Mundial]], llevado a cabo cada año en Davos, Suiza.   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Muchos problemas globales no fueron faciles de resolver entre un solo país.  A través de [[tratados]] internacionales y [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;organizaciones&lt;/ins&gt;]] internacionales tales como la [[Organización Mundial de Comercio]], había la percepción que muchas organizaciones se centraron en los intereses de empresas capitalistas.  Algunos argumentaron que para contrabalancear este énfasis era importante enfocarse en [[asuntos humanitarios]], [[ayuda de desarrollo]] y [[desarrollo sostenible]].  Un ejemplo de este tipo de esfuerzo es el [[Foro Social Mundial]], cual sirve como rival a la convención reconocida como el [[Foro Económico Mundial]], llevado a cabo cada año en Davos, Suiza.   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Tipos de ONG==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Tipos de ONG==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Villavec</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_No_Gubernamental&amp;diff=1101&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Villavec en 19:28 10 jun 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_No_Gubernamental&amp;diff=1101&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-06-10T19:28:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisión anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisión del 19:28 10 jun 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot;&gt;Línea 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Historia==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Historia==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;ONG nacionales existen desde la antiguedad.  Organizaciones no-gubernamentales internacionales existen por lo menos desde 1839.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Rise and Fall of Transnational Civil Society: The Evolution of International Non-Governmental Organizations since 1839. By T. R. Davies [http://www.city.ac.uk/intpol/dps/WorkingPapers/T_Davies%20The%20Rise%20and%20Fall%20of%20Transnational%20Civil%20Society.pdf City &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Universipawel is gayty &lt;/del&gt;London Working Paper]. Steve Charnovitz, &quot;Two Centuries of Participation: NGOs and International Governance, Michigan Journal of International Law, Winter 1997.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;ONG nacionales existen desde la antiguedad.  Organizaciones no-gubernamentales internacionales existen por lo menos desde 1839.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Rise and Fall of Transnational Civil Society: The Evolution of International Non-Governmental Organizations since 1839. By T. R. Davies [http://www.city.ac.uk/intpol/dps/WorkingPapers/T_Davies%20The%20Rise%20and%20Fall%20of%20Transnational%20Civil%20Society.pdf City &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;University &lt;/ins&gt;London Working Paper]. Steve Charnovitz, &quot;Two Centuries of Participation: NGOs and International Governance, Michigan Journal of International Law, Winter 1997.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El uso del término &amp;quot;organización no-gubernamental&amp;quot; empezó ser utilizado popularmente con el establecimiendo de las [[Naciones Unidas]] en 1945, con las provisiones en Artículo 71 de Capítulo 10 de la [[Carta de las Naciones Unidas]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.un.org/aboutun/charter/chapt10.htm Charter of the United Nations: Chapter X&amp;lt;!-- Bot generated title --&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; en donde se estableció un papel consultativo para organizaciones que no son gobiernos ni miembros estados - ver [[estado consultativo]].  La definición de &amp;quot;ONG internacional&amp;quot; fue dada en Resolución 288 del ESCOSO el 27 de febrero, 1950, &amp;quot;cualquier organización internacional no fundado por un tratado internacional&amp;quot;.   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El uso del término &amp;quot;organización no-gubernamental&amp;quot; empezó ser utilizado popularmente con el establecimiendo de las [[Naciones Unidas]] en 1945, con las provisiones en Artículo 71 de Capítulo 10 de la [[Carta de las Naciones Unidas]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.un.org/aboutun/charter/chapt10.htm Charter of the United Nations: Chapter X&amp;lt;!-- Bot generated title --&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; en donde se estableció un papel consultativo para organizaciones que no son gobiernos ni miembros estados - ver [[estado consultativo]].  La definición de &amp;quot;ONG internacional&amp;quot; fue dada en Resolución 288 del ESCOSO el 27 de febrero, 1950, &amp;quot;cualquier organización internacional no fundado por un tratado internacional&amp;quot;.   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Villavec</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_No_Gubernamental&amp;diff=837&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Villavec: Página creada con &#039;Una &#039;&#039;&#039;organización no gubernamental&#039;&#039;&#039; o (&#039;&#039;&#039;ONG&#039;&#039;&#039;) es una organización legalmente constituida, creado por una persona natural o representante legal sin la participa…&#039;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?title=Organizaci%C3%B3n_No_Gubernamental&amp;diff=837&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-05-25T20:35:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Página creada con &amp;#039;Una &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;organización no gubernamental&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; o (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ONG&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) es una organización legalmente constituida, creado por una &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Persona_natural&quot; title=&quot;Persona natural&quot;&gt;persona natural&lt;/a&gt; o &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Representante_legal&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Representante legal&quot;&gt;representante legal&lt;/a&gt; sin la participa…&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Página nueva&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Una &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;organización no gubernamental&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; o (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ONG&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) es una organización legalmente constituida, creado por una [[persona natural]] o [[representante legal]] sin la participación o representación de un gobierno.  En los casos en cuales las ONG están financiadas totalmente o parcialmente por gobiernos, la ONG mantiene su estátus no-gubernamental excluyendo a representantes de gobierno de membrecía en la organización.  A diferencia de una [[organización inter-gubernamental]], una organización no gubernamental es un término en uso general pero sin una definición legal universal.  En muchas jurisdicciones, estos tipos de organizaciones se definen como &amp;quot;organizaciones de la sociedad civil&amp;quot; o tienen otros nombres.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Historia==&lt;br /&gt;
ONG nacionales existen desde la antiguedad.  Organizaciones no-gubernamentales internacionales existen por lo menos desde 1839.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The Rise and Fall of Transnational Civil Society: The Evolution of International Non-Governmental Organizations since 1839. By T. R. Davies [http://www.city.ac.uk/intpol/dps/WorkingPapers/T_Davies%20The%20Rise%20and%20Fall%20of%20Transnational%20Civil%20Society.pdf City Universipawel is gayty London Working Paper]. Steve Charnovitz, &amp;quot;Two Centuries of Participation: NGOs and International Governance, Michigan Journal of International Law, Winter 1997.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
El uso del término &amp;quot;organización no-gubernamental&amp;quot; empezó ser utilizado popularmente con el establecimiendo de las [[Naciones Unidas]] en 1945, con las provisiones en Artículo 71 de Capítulo 10 de la [[Carta de las Naciones Unidas]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.un.org/aboutun/charter/chapt10.htm Charter of the United Nations: Chapter X&amp;lt;!-- Bot generated title --&amp;gt;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; en donde se estableció un papel consultativo para organizaciones que no son gobiernos ni miembros estados - ver [[estado consultativo]].  La definición de &amp;quot;ONG internacional&amp;quot; fue dada en Resolución 288 del ESCOSO el 27 de febrero, 1950, &amp;quot;cualquier organización internacional no fundado por un tratado internacional&amp;quot;.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muchos problemas globales no fueron faciles de resolver entre un solo país.  A través de [[tratados]] internacionales y [[organizaciónes]] internacionales tales como la [[Organización Mundial de Comercio]], había la percepción que muchas organizaciones se centraron en los intereses de empresas capitalistas.  Algunos argumentaron que para contrabalancear este énfasis era importante enfocarse en [[asuntos humanitarios]], [[ayuda de desarrollo]] y [[desarrollo sostenible]].  Un ejemplo de este tipo de esfuerzo es el [[Foro Social Mundial]], cual sirve como rival a la convención reconocida como el [[Foro Económico Mundial]], llevado a cabo cada año en Davos, Suiza.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tipos de ONG==&lt;br /&gt;
El tipo de ONG puede ser entendido por su orientación y nivel de cooperación.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tipo de ONG por orientación&lt;br /&gt;
*Orientación de caridad;&lt;br /&gt;
*Orientación de servicio;&lt;br /&gt;
*Orientación participatoria;&lt;br /&gt;
*Orientación de empoderamiento;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tipo de ONG por nivel de cooperación&lt;br /&gt;
*Organización basada en la comunidad;&lt;br /&gt;
*Organización de la ciudad;&lt;br /&gt;
*ONG nacional;&lt;br /&gt;
*ONG internacional;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aparte de &amp;quot;ONG&amp;quot;, también se utiliza términos tales como: sector independiente, sector de voluntariado, sociedad civil, organización de base, movimiento social transnacional, organización privada voluntaria, organización de autoayuda, y actores no estatales.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Existen varias clasificaciones de ONG.  La tipología del [[Banco Mundial]] los divide en Operacionales y de Abogacía:&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;definition&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://docs.lib.duke.edu/igo/guides/ngo/define.htm World Bank Criteria defining NGO]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
El propósito principal de una ONG operacional es el diseño e implementación de proyectos relacionados al desarrollo.  Una categorización frecuentemente utilizada es la divisióin entre &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;orientación para ayuda&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; y &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;orientación para el desarrollo&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; en las organizaciones; también se puede clasificar si se enfatizan provisión de servicios o participación; o si son religiosos o secualres; y si son orientados más hacía el público o lo privado.  ONG operacionales pueden estar basadas en la comunidad, o ser nacionales o internacionales.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
El propósito principal de una ONG de abogacía es defender o promocionar una causa específica.  En lugar de enfocarse en el manejo de proyectos operacionales, estas organizaciones tipicamente intentan subir la visibilidad, aceptación y conocimiento de un tema a través de cabildeo, trabajo en la prensa y con activistas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[USAID]] refiere a las ONG como &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;organizaciones voluntarias privadas&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.  Sin embargo muchos académicos argumentan que esta definición es problematica dada que muchas ONG reciben financiacíon de estados y corporaciones con planta profesional.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Metodologías==&lt;br /&gt;
Las ONG utilizan una variedad de metodologías.  Unos trabajan en cabildeo, mientras que otros llevan a cabo programas y actividades. Algunos como [[Oxfam]] trabajan en la reducción de [[pobreza]], mientras que buscan [[seguridad alimentaria]] y la provisión de [[agua y saneamiento]].  Otros utilizan a la investigación y proveen servicios legales a las víctimas de abusos de los [[derechos humanos]].  Aún otros proveen servicios técnicos y servicios para avanzar actividades de desarrollo implementados por otras organizaciones.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Relaciones Públicas===&lt;br /&gt;
Las ONG necesitan mantener fuertes relaciones con el público para alcanzar a sus objetivos.  Las fundaciones y caridades utilizan a campañas de relaciones públicas para levantar fondos y emplean técnicas estándares de cabildeo frente a los gobiernos.  Los grupos de interés pueden tener importancia política dado su capacidad de influir resultados sociales y políticos.  Un código de ética&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.wango.org/codeofethics.aspx Wango.org]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; fue establecido en el 2002 por parte de la Asociación Mundial de ONG.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Consultoría===&lt;br /&gt;
===Manejo de proyectos===&lt;br /&gt;
Existe un conocimiento ampliado de que las técnicas de gerencia son críticas para el éxito de proyectos en las organizaciones no gubernamentales.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/CCS/pdf/int-work-paper4.pdf|100&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;!-- application/pdf, 102909 bytes [[Kibibyte|KiB]] --&amp;gt; LSE.ac.uk], Mukasa, Sarah. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Are expatriate staff necessary in international development NGOs? A case study of an international NGO in Uganda.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Publication of the Centre for Civil Society at London School of Economics. 2002, p. 11–13.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Típicamente las ONG privadas tienen un enfoque comunitario o medioambiental.  Pueden entrar en temas religiosas, de [[ayuda de emergencia]] o [[asuntos humanitarios]].  Mobilizan a apoyo público y contribuciones voluntarios para la ayuda; típicamente están entrelazados con comunidades en diferentes países, y trabajan en áreas en donde ayuda gobierno-a-gobierno no es posible.  Las ONG se aceptan como parte del entorno de relaciones internacionales, dado que influyen a política nacional y multilateral.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Planta==&lt;br /&gt;
No todo el personal trabajando en las ONG son [[voluntarios]].  Las razones por las cuales las personas se hacen voluntariado no son puramente altruista, y puede resultar en beneficios inmediatos para ellos tanto como para los beneficiarios, incluyendo capacidades, experiencia y contactos.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Financiación==&lt;br /&gt;
Las ONG más grandes tienen presupuestos entre cientos de millones y miles de millones de dólares.  Grandes presupuestos implican esfuerzos de levantar fondos por parte de la ONG.  La mayoría de la financiación de las ONG se da a través de costos de membrecía, la venta de bienes y servicios, y donaciones de instituciones internacionales y gobiernos nacionales, además de donaciones privadas.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aunque el término &amp;quot;organización no-gubernamental&amp;quot; implica independencia de los gobiernos, la mayoría de ONG dependen en los gobiernos para su financiación&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;globall&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. Un cuarto de los ingresos en 1998 de Oxfam llegó a través del gobierno Británico y la Unión Europea.  Visión Mundial el mismo año recibió US$55 millones del gobierno norteamericano.  [[Médicos Sin Fronteras]] ha recibido hasta 46% de sus ingresos de fuentes gubernamentales.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.intractableconflict.org/m/role_ngo.jsp &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Intractable Conflict Knowledge Base Project&amp;#039;&amp;#039; of the Conflict Research Consortium at the University of Colorado.]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Monitoreo y control==&lt;br /&gt;
En un informe de marzo del 2000, el [[Secretario General]] de las [[Naciones Unidas]] Kofi Annan escribió a favor de la intervención internacional humanitaria, argumentando que la comunidad internacional tiene un [http://www.iciss.ca/menu-en.asp &amp;quot;derecho de proteger&amp;quot;] los ciudadanos del mundo de la limpieza étnica, el genocidio y los [[crimenes contra la humanidad]].  Siguiendo a este informe, el gobierno canadiense lanzó el proyecto Responsabilidad de Proteger{{PDFlink|[http://www.iciss.ca/pdf/Commission-Report.pdf R2P]|434&amp;amp;nbsp;[[Kibibyte|KiB]]&amp;lt;!-- application/pdf, 444467 bytes --&amp;gt;}}, con respecto a la [[intervención humanitaria]].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ONG y el sector privado===&lt;br /&gt;
En años recientes, muchas corporaciones grandes han aumentado sus esfuerzos de [[responsabilidad social corporativo]] con departamentos que intentan a adelantar a campañas por parte de las ONG encontra de ciertas prácticas corporativas.  La lógica en este esfuerzo es si las corporaciones trabajan conjuntamente con las ONG, las ONG no enfrentarán a las corporaciones.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Estátus Legal==&lt;br /&gt;
Existen muchas formas legales de manejar las ONG, cada regimen legal es diferente.  Sin embargo, existen cuatro familias de ONG encontrados en todo el mundo:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Grant B. Stillman (2007), [http://books.google.com/books?id=icRqqTdl_EIC &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global Standard NGOs&amp;#039;&amp;#039;], Geneva: Lulu, pp. 13-14.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Asociación voluntaria]] y no incorporada&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Fundaciones]] &lt;br /&gt;
*Corporaciones (no solamente para ánimo de lucro)&lt;br /&gt;
*Entidades formados o registrados como corporaciones [[sin ánimo de lucro]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Las ONG no son sujetos al [[derecho internacional]] como los estados.  La excepción es el [[Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja]], cual está sujeta en algunos temas, específicamente relacionados a las [[Convenciones de Ginebra]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Registro de una ONG en Colombia===&lt;br /&gt;
En Colombia, se hace referencia a varios sub-grupos de ONG, entre ellos las &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;entidades sin ánimo de lucro&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, las &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;organizaciones de la sociedad civil&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; o &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;OSC&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, las &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;organizaciones no gubernamentales&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; y las &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;organizaciones de economia solidaria&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, o &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;cooperativas&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Estas ONG pueden tomar la forma de [[fundaciones]], asociaciones y [[corporaciones]] sin ánimo de lucro cuyo objetivo social sea útil para toda la comunidad.  Por este último motivo se excluye de la definición las asociaciones de residentes de un barrio o conjunto.  Estas entidades sirven como interlocutores permanentes entre el Estado y la sociedad, y al interior de esta.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Citizen organization==&lt;br /&gt;
There is a growing movement within the “non”-profit and “non”-government sector to define itself in a more constructive, accurate way.  Instead of being defined by “non” words, organizations are suggesting new terminology to describe the sector.  The term “civil society organization” (CSO) has been used by a growing number of organizations, such as the Center for the Study of Global Governance.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Glasius, Marlies, Mary Kaldor and Helmut Anheier (eds.) [http://www.lse.ac.uk/Depts/global/yearbook06-7.htm &amp;quot;Global Civil Society 2006/7&amp;quot;]. London: Sage, 2005.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The term “citizen sector organization” (CSO) has also been advocated to describe the sector — as one of citizens, for citizens.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Drayton, W: [http://www.alliancemagazine.org/free/html/jun07a.html &amp;quot;Words Matter&amp;quot;]. Alliance Magazine, Vol. 12/No.2, June 2007.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This labels and positions the sector as its own entity, without relying on language used for the government or business sectors. However some have argued that this is not particularly helpful given that most NGOs are in fact funded by governments and business and that some NGOs are clearly hostile to independently organized people&amp;#039;s organizations.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;globall&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.indymedia.org/el/2007/12/897831.shtml South African Grassroots Movements Rebel Against NGO Authoritarianism]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;STEPS IN ESTABLISHING NGOs&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first step in the establishment of the NGO is to identify the area of peculiar needs of the society, such as health, HIV/AIDS, Maternal Mortality, Polio, food,  shelter, civil liberty and poverty alleviation among others.&lt;br /&gt;
The second step is to identify people of similar minds; there must be a unity of purpose.&lt;br /&gt;
The third step is to engage the services of a qualified legal practitioner for guidance for the Registration process. Some NGOs can be reigstered with the regional or central government and that depends on the scope of the operations of the proposed NGO. The next important step also is to identify the internal or external partners with a clearly stated objectives and plan of actions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:Category:Non-governmental organizations by country|Category:Non-governmental organizations by country]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Charitable organization]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Civil society]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Community foundation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Non-profit organization]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Not just for profit]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Occupational health and safety]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes and references==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; tags, and the template below. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
* Mark Butler, with Thulani Ndlazi, David Ntseng, Graham Philpott, and Nomusa Sokhela. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;NGO Practice and the Possibility of Freedom&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Church Land Programme, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa 2007 [http://www.churchland.co.za/upload/files/OccasionalPaperNo3.pdf Churchland.co.za]&lt;br /&gt;
* Olivier Berthoud, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;NGOs: Somewhere between Compassion, Profitability and Solidarity&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/1526 Envio.org.ni], PDF [http://www.edinter.net/docs/ONGBOLEN0102.pdf Edinter.net] Envio, Managua, 2001&lt;br /&gt;
* Terje Tvedt, 19982/2003: Angels of &amp;gt;Mercy or Development Diplomats. NGOs &amp;amp; Foreign Aid, Oxford: James Currey&lt;br /&gt;
* Steve W. Witt, ed. Changing Roles of NGOs in the Creation, Storage, and Dissemination of Information in Developing Countries (Saur, 2006). ISBN 3-598-22030-8&lt;br /&gt;
* Cox, P. N. Shams, G. C. Jahn, P. Erickson and P. Hicks. 2002.  Building collaboration between NGOs and agricultural research institutes.  Cambodian Journal of Agriculture 6: 1-8. [http://www.knowledgebank.irri.org/regionalSites/cambodia/docs/cmJournalAg.pdf#page=5 IRRI.org]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ann Florini]], ed. The Third Force: The Rise of Transnational Civil Society (Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and Japan Center for International Exchange, 2001). &lt;br /&gt;
* Margaret Keck and Kathryn Sikkink. 1998. Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. [[Cornell University Press]] &lt;br /&gt;
* Rodney Bruce Hall,  and Biersteker, Thomas. The Emergence of Private Authority in Global Governance (Cambridge Studies in International Relations, 2003)&lt;br /&gt;
* Dorthea Hilhorst, The Real World of NGOs: Discourses, Diversity and Development, Zed Books, 2003&lt;br /&gt;
* Joan Roelofs, Foundations and Public Policy: The Mask of Pluralism (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2003).&lt;br /&gt;
* Ian Smillie, &amp;amp; Minear, Larry, editors. The Charity of Nations: Humanitarian Action in a Calculating World, Kumarian Press, 2004&lt;br /&gt;
* Simon Maxwell and Diane Stone. (eds) &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global Knowledge Networks and International Development: Bridges Across Boundaries&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Routledge, 2005: I-xix; 1-192). &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sidney Tarrow]], The New Transnational Activism, New York :Cambridge University Press, 2005&lt;br /&gt;
* Thomas Ward, editor. Development, Social Justice, and Civil Society: An Introduction to the Political Economy of NGOs, Paragon House, 2005 &lt;br /&gt;
* H. Teegen, 2003.  ‘International NGOs as Global Institutions: Using Social Capital to Impact Multinational Enterprises and Governments’, Journal of International Management. &lt;br /&gt;
* Jennifer Brinkerhoff, [[Stephen C. Smith]], and Hildy Teegen, NGOs and the Millennium Development Goals: Citizen Action to Reduce Poverty, Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
* S.Goonatilake. Recolonisation: Foreign Funded NGO&amp;#039;s in Sri Lanka, Sage Publications 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
* Teegen, H. Doh, J., Vachani, S., 2004.  “The importance of nongovernmental organisation in global governance and value creation: an international business research agenda“ in Journal of International Business Studies.  Washington: Vol. 35, Iss.6.&lt;br /&gt;
* K. Rodman, (1998).&amp;quot;‘Think Globally, Punish Locally: Nonstate Actors, Multinational Corporations, and Human Rights Sanctions&amp;quot; in Ethics in International Affairs, vol. 12.&lt;br /&gt;
*Grant B. Stillman (2006), &amp;#039;&amp;#039;NGO Law and Governance: a resource book&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, ADB Institute, Tokyo, ISBN 4-89974-013-1.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;More useful are regional histories and analyses of the experience of NGOs. Specific works (although this is by no means an exhaustive list) include:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* T. R. Davies, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Possibilities of Transnational Activism: The Campaign for Disarmament between the Two World Wars&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Brill, 2007. ISBN 3-598-22030-8&lt;br /&gt;
* H. Englund, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Prisoners of Freedom: Human Rights &amp;amp; the Africa Poor&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, University of California Press, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
* Carrie Meyer, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Economics and Politics of NGOs in Latin America&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Praeger Publishers, July 30, 1999&lt;br /&gt;
* Chhandasi Pandya. 2006. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[http://unhabitat-indonesia.org/files/rep-347.pdf Private Authority and Disaster Relief: The Cases of Post-Tsunami Aceh and Nias]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Critical Asian Studies. Vol. 38, No. 2. Pg. 298-308. Routledge Press: Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group&lt;br /&gt;
* Maha Abdelrahman, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Civil Society Exposed: The Politics of NGOs in Egypt&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, The American University in Cairo Press, 2004. [http://weekly.ahram.org.eg Al-Ahram Weekly] has done a [http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2005/756/bo10.htm review of the book].&lt;br /&gt;
* Sangeeta Kamat, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Development hegemony: NGOs and The State in India&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Delhi, New York; Oxford University Press, 2002&lt;br /&gt;
* Adama Sow, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[http://www.aspr.ac.at/epu/research/rp_0307.pdf Chancen und Risiken von NGOs – Die Gewerkschaften in Guinea während der Unruhen 2007]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; – [[European University Center for Peace Studies|EPU]] Research Papers: Issue 03/07, Stadtschlaining 2007 {{de_icon}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lyal Sunga|Lyal S. Sunga]], &amp;quot;Dilemmas facing INGOs in coalition-occupied Iraq&amp;quot;, in Ethics in Action: The Ethical Challenges of International Human Rights Nongovernmental Organizations, edited by Daniel A. Bell and Jean-Marc Coicaud, Cambridge Univ. and United Nations Univ. Press, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lyal Sunga|Lyal S. Sunga]], &amp;quot;NGO Involvement in International Human Rights Monitoring, International Human Rights Law and Non-Governmental Organizations&amp;quot; (2005) 41-69.&lt;br /&gt;
* Werker &amp;amp; Ahmed (2008): What do Non-Governmental Organizations do?&lt;br /&gt;
* Steve Charnovitz, &amp;quot;Two Centuries of Participation: NGOs and International Governance,&amp;quot; Michigan Journal of International Law, Vol. 18, Winter 1997, at 183-286.&lt;br /&gt;
* Abahlali baseMjondolo [http://antieviction.org.za/related-writing-and-resources/rethinking-public-participation-from-below/&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Rethinking Public Participation from Below&amp;#039;&amp;#039;], &amp;#039;Critical Dialogue&amp;#039;, 2006&lt;br /&gt;
Akpan S. M (2010): Establishment of Non-Governmental Organizations (In Press).&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;de facto&amp;#039;&amp;#039; reference resource for information and statistics on International NGOs (INGOs) and other transnational organisational forms is the [[Yearbook of International Organizations]], produced by the [[Union of International Associations]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.indianngos.org/ IndianNGOs.org] Directory of NGOs in India&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.worldngos.org/ WorldNGOs.org] Platform between World wide NGOs and its associates&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.fundsforngos.org/ Fundsforngos.org] Grants, resources and sustainability for NGOs&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.city.ac.uk/intpol/dps/WorkingPapers/T_Davies%20The%20Rise%20and%20Fall%20of%20Transnational%20Civil%20Society.pdf A brief history of Non-Governmental Organizations]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://library.duke.edu/research/subject/guides/ngo_guide/ Duke University NGO Library]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.globalpolicy.org/ngos/index.htm Global Policy Forum: The site includes articles on a wide range of aspects of NGOs.]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/CCS/publications/iwp/Default.htm London School of Economics International Working Paper Series on NGOs]  &lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.staff.city.ac.uk/p.willetts/CS-NTWKS/NGO-ART.HTM What is a Non-Governmental Organization? City University, London]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.adbi.org/book/2007/12/26/2356.100.tips.100.tools.ngo.resource.book/ 100 Tips 100 Tools for Better Governed NGOs]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://forsecurity.org/ The official site of non-governmental  association Foreign Policy and Security Research center (Minsk, Belarus)]&lt;br /&gt;
{{Charity}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Non-Governmental Organization}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Charities]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Civil Affairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Non-governmental organizations| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philanthropy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Political science terms]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Types of organization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[ar:منظمة غير حكومية]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[ast:ONG]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[zh-min-nan:Hui-chèng-hú cho͘-chit]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[be-x-old:Грамадзкія арганізацыі]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[bs:Nevladina organizacija]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[bg:Неправителствена организация]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[ca:Organització no governamental]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[cs:Nevládní nezisková organizace]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[da:Ngo]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[de:Nichtregierungsorganisation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[el:Μη κυβερνητικές οργανώσεις]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[es:Organización no gubernamental]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[eo:Ne-registara organizaĵo]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[eu:Gobernuz Kanpoko Erakunde]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fa:سازمان مردم‌نهاد]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fr:Organisation non gouvernementale]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[gl:Organización non gobernamental]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[ko:비정부 기구]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[hy:Հասարակական կազմակերպություն]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[hi:अशासकीय संस्था]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[hr:Nevladina organizacija]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[id:Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[it:Organizzazione non governativa]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[ka:არასამთავრობო ორგანიზაცია]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[sw:Shirika Lisilo la Kiserikali]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[lb:Netregierungsorganisatioun]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[lt:Nevyriausybinė organizacija]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[hu:Társadalmi szervezet]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[ms:Pertubuhan bukan kerajaan]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[nl:Niet-gouvernementele organisatie]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[ja:非政府組織]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[no:Ikke-statlig organisasjon]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[pl:Organizacja pozarządowa]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[pt:Organização não governamental]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[ro:Organizaţie non-guvernamentală]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[qu:Mana kamachiy tantanakuy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[ru:Общественная организация]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[sq:Organizata joqeveritare]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[simple:Non-governmental organization]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[sk:Mimovládna organizácia]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[sl:Nevladna organizacija]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[sr:Невладина организација]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[sh:Nevladina organizacija]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[fi:Kansalaisjärjestö]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[sv:Icke-statlig organisation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[tl:Di-pampamahalaang organisasyon]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[ta:அரச சார்பற்ற அமைப்பு]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[th:องค์การสาธารณประโยชน์]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[tr:Sivil toplum kuruluşu]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[uk:Неприбуткові недержавні організації]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[vi:Tổ chức phi chính phủ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[wa:Soce nén loyeye a on govienmint]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[zh:非政府组织]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Villavec</name></author>
	</entry>
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