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	<id>https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Artefacto_explosivo_improvisado</id>
	<title>Artefacto explosivo improvisado - Historial de revisiones</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Artefacto_explosivo_improvisado"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?title=Artefacto_explosivo_improvisado&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-27T21:55:32Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Historial de revisiones de esta página en la wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.41.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?title=Artefacto_explosivo_improvisado&amp;diff=5346&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Villavec en 21:32 11 mar 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?title=Artefacto_explosivo_improvisado&amp;diff=5346&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-03-11T21:32:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisión anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisión del 21:32 11 mar 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l82&quot;&gt;Línea 82:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 82:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Por collar ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Por collar ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Un AEI juntado al cuello de un granjero fue utilizado en por lo menos tres ocasiones por [[guerrilla]] en Colombia, como un metodo de extorsión.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3036664.stm |title=Americas &amp;amp;#124; Experts defuse necklace bomb |publisher=BBC News |date=2003-07-01 |accessdate=2009-10-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/751237.stm |title=AMERICAS &amp;amp;#124; &#039;Necklace&#039; bomb halts Colombia talks |publisher=BBC News |date=2000-05-16 |accessdate=2009-10-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Un AEI juntado al cuello de un granjero fue utilizado en por lo menos tres ocasiones por [[guerrilla]] en Colombia, como un metodo de &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;extorsión&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3036664.stm |title=Americas &amp;amp;#124; Experts defuse necklace bomb |publisher=BBC News |date=2003-07-01 |accessdate=2009-10-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/751237.stm |title=AMERICAS &amp;amp;#124; &#039;Necklace&#039; bomb halts Colombia talks |publisher=BBC News |date=2000-05-16 |accessdate=2009-10-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Por suicida ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Por suicida ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Villavec</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?title=Artefacto_explosivo_improvisado&amp;diff=4993&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Villavec en 17:22 1 sep 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?title=Artefacto_explosivo_improvisado&amp;diff=4993&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-09-01T17:22:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisión anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisión del 17:22 1 sep 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l112&quot;&gt;Línea 112:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 112:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.unicef.org.co/Minas/encuenta.htm Minas Antipersonal], página de [[UNICEF]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.unicef.org.co/Minas/encuenta.htm Minas Antipersonal], página de [[UNICEF]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.icrc.org/spa/resources/documents/feature/2011/colombia-feature-2010-12-27.htm Colombia: perder la tierra a causa del conflicto], por [[CICR]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.icrc.org/spa/resources/documents/feature/2011/colombia-feature-2010-12-27.htm Colombia: perder la tierra a causa del conflicto], por [[CICR]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://www.apminebanconvention.org/fileadmin/pdf/other_languages/spanish/MBC/clearing-mined-areas/art5_extensions/countries/Colombia-ExtRequest-Annex5-Aug2010-sp.pdf CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LOS ARTEFACTOS EXPLOSIVOS IMPROVISADOS UTILIZADOS POR LOS GAML COMO MINAS ANTIPERSONAL], por [[PAICMA]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Categoría:Acción contra minas]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Categoría:Acción contra minas]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Categoría:Taxonomía]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Categoría:Taxonomía]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Villavec</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?title=Artefacto_explosivo_improvisado&amp;diff=4992&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Villavec en 17:21 1 sep 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?title=Artefacto_explosivo_improvisado&amp;diff=4992&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-09-01T17:21:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisión anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisión del 17:21 1 sep 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l111&quot;&gt;Línea 111:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 111:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.defense-update.com/features/du-3-04/vehicle-protection-design.htm Defense Update] – vehículos protegidos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.defense-update.com/features/du-3-04/vehicle-protection-design.htm Defense Update] – vehículos protegidos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.unicef.org.co/Minas/encuenta.htm Minas Antipersonal], página de [[UNICEF]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.unicef.org.co/Minas/encuenta.htm Minas Antipersonal], página de [[UNICEF]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;*[http://www.icrc.org/spa/resources/documents/feature/2011/colombia-feature-2010-12-27.htm Colombia: perder la tierra a causa del conflicto], por [[CICR]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.icrc.org/spa/resources/documents/feature/2011/colombia-feature-2010-12-27.htm Colombia: perder la tierra a causa del conflicto], por [[CICR]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Categoría:Acción contra minas]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Categoría:Acción contra minas]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Categoría:Taxonomía]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Categoría:Taxonomía]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Villavec</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?title=Artefacto_explosivo_improvisado&amp;diff=4991&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Villavec en 17:20 1 sep 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?title=Artefacto_explosivo_improvisado&amp;diff=4991&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-09-01T17:20:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisión anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisión del 17:20 1 sep 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l110&quot;&gt;Línea 110:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 110:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.defense-update.com/features/du-2-05/IED-3.htm Defense Update] – protección contra los AEI&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.defense-update.com/features/du-2-05/IED-3.htm Defense Update] – protección contra los AEI&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.defense-update.com/features/du-3-04/vehicle-protection-design.htm Defense Update] – vehículos protegidos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.defense-update.com/features/du-3-04/vehicle-protection-design.htm Defense Update] – vehículos protegidos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [http://www.unicef.org.co/Minas/encuenta.htm Minas Antipersonal], página de [[UNICEF]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; *[http://www.icrc.org/spa/resources/documents/feature/2011/colombia-feature-2010-12-27.htm Colombia: perder la tierra a causa del conflicto], por [[CICR]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Categoría:Acción contra minas]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Categoría:Acción contra minas]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Categoría:Taxonomía]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Categoría:Taxonomía]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Villavec</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?title=Artefacto_explosivo_improvisado&amp;diff=3038&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Villavec en 10:18 19 ago 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?title=Artefacto_explosivo_improvisado&amp;diff=3038&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-08-19T10:18:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisión anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisión del 10:18 19 ago 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l79&quot;&gt;Línea 79:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 79:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Por animal ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Por animal ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Animales pueden ser cargados de explosivo, en Colombia esta modalidad ha sido utilizado en varias ocasiones, por ejemplo el ataque con caballo en Chita.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;horsebomb&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3098746.stm |title=Americas &amp;amp;#124; &#039;Horse bomb&#039; hits Colombia town |publisher=BBC News |date=2003-09-11 |accessdate=2009-10-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and a donkey was used in a &lt;/del&gt;similar &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;fashion in Afghanistan&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;horsebomb&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Animales pueden ser cargados de explosivo, en Colombia esta modalidad ha sido utilizado en varias ocasiones, por ejemplo el ataque con caballo en Chita.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;horsebomb&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3098746.stm |title=Americas &amp;amp;#124; &#039;Horse bomb&#039; hits Colombia town |publisher=BBC News |date=2003-09-11 |accessdate=2009-10-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;un burro fue utilizado en una manera &lt;/ins&gt;similar &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;en Afganistán&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;horsebomb&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Por collar ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Por collar ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Villavec</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?title=Artefacto_explosivo_improvisado&amp;diff=1450&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Villavec en 15:43 29 jul 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?title=Artefacto_explosivo_improvisado&amp;diff=1450&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-07-29T15:43:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisión anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisión del 15:43 29 jul 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l88&quot;&gt;Línea 88:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 88:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Por mecanismo de activación ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Por mecanismo de activación ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Una &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cable&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*Artefacto explosivo improvisado con cable de comando: un AEI utilizando una cable eléctrica de activación cual permite al usuario tener un control completo sobre el artefacto hasta el momento de explotar.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Hunter&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book | last = Hunter | first = Major Chris | authorlink =  | coauthors =  | title = Eight Lives Down | publisher = Corgi Books | year = 2008 | location = London | isbn = 9780552155717}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*Artefacto explosivo improvisado controlado por radio: se activa el AEI por link de radio.  Este artefacto se construye para que el receptor se conecta a un circuito eléctronico de activación y el transmitador operado por el perpetrador a distancia.  &lt;/ins&gt;Una &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;señal del transmitador causa que el receptor activa una pulsa de activación cual opera la carga.  Usualmente activa un iniciador; sin embargo, también puede ser utilizado para armar remotamente un circuito explosivo.  Frecuentemente el transmitador y receptor operan en un sistema de código emparejado cual previene que se inicia por causa de señales de radio aleatorias.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Hunter&quot; /&amp;gt; Un artefacto explosivo improvisado de este tipo puede ser activado de mucho tipos de mecanismos, incluyendo alarmas de carro, celulares y radio encriptados.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Hunter&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*Artefacto explosivo improvisado activado por la víctima: estos artefactos están diseñados funcionar en el momento que hacen contacto con la víctima; también conocidos como trampas.  El activador está frecuentemente bien escondido o disfrazado con objetos diarios.  Se operan por medio del movimiento.  Metodos de activación incluyen cables, placas de presión, resortes o por empuje.  Incluyen AEI debajo de vehículos y minas improvisadas.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Hunter&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==== Infrarrojo ====&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Los británicos han acusado a Iran y Hezbollah de enseñar a insurgentes iraqis a utilizar rayos de luz de infrarrojo para activar los AEI.  Mientras que las fuerzas de ocupación volvieron más sofisticados en interrumpir las señales de radio alrededor de sus vehículos, los insurgentes adaptaron sus metodos de activación.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/issues/2007/June/BombMakingSkills.htm &quot;Bomb Making Skills Spread Globally&quot;, &#039;&#039;National Defense&#039;&#039; magazine, June 2007]{{Dead link|date=October 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; En algunos casos, cuando un metodo más avanzado fue interrumpido, los insurgentes regresaron a utilizar medios menos interrumpibles, tales como cables del AEI al detonador; sin embargo, esta metodología es mucho más dificil escondir de manera efectiva.  El uso de rayos infrarrojo fue perfeccionado por los irlandeses en los años 90 después de recojer la tecnología de una operación británica fracasada.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/ulster/article320004.ece |title=&quot;Revealed: IRA bombs killed eight British soldiers in Iraq&quot;, &#039;&amp;amp;#39;This Britain&#039;&amp;amp;#39;, UK&amp;amp;nbsp;— Independent.co.uk |publisher=News.independent.co.uk |date=2005-10-16 |accessdate=2009-10-18 | location=London | first1=Greg | last1=Harkin | first2=Francis | last2=Elliott | first3=Raymond | last3=Whitaker}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Los irlandeses enseñaron sus técnicas a los palestinos y el conocimiento luego llegó a Irak.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.independent.ie/opinion/analysis/the-death-of-the-tank-took-place-around-crossmaglen-2131116.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;; Command wire improvised explosive device (CWIED): An IED utilizing and electrical firing cable which affords the user complete control over the device right up until the moment of initiation.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Hunter&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book | last = Hunter | first = Major Chris | authorlink =  | coauthors =  | title = Eight Lives Down | publisher = Corgi Books | year = 2008 | location = London | isbn = 9780552155717}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Detección y desarme &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;; Radio controlled improvised explosive device (RCIED): The trigger for this IED is controlled by radio link. The device is constructed so that the receiver is connected to an electrical firing circuit and the transmitter operated by the perpetrator at a distance, A signal from the transmitter causes the receiver to trigger a firing pulse which operates the switch. Usually the switch fires an initiator; however, the output may also be used to remotely arm an explosive circuit. Often the transmitter and receiver operate on a matched coding system which prevents the RCIED from being initiated by spurious radio frequency signals.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Hunter&quot; /&amp;gt; An RCIED can be triggered from any number of different mechanisms including car alarms, wireless door bells, cell phones, pagers and encrypted [[General Mobile Radio Service|GMRS radios]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Hunter&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Dado que estos artefactos son improvisados&lt;/ins&gt;, no &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;existen guías específicas para el personal de destrucción de bombas en su identificación y categorización&lt;/ins&gt;.   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;; Cell phone RCIED: A radio-controlled IED incorporating a cell phone which is modified and connected to an electrical firing circuit. Cell phones operate in the UHF band in line of sight with [[base transceiver station]] (BTS) antennae sites. Commonly, receipt of a paging signal by phone is sufficient to initiate the IED firing circuit.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Hunter&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;; Victim-operated improvised explosive device (VOIED): These are designed to function upon contact with a victim; also known as [[booby traps]]. VOIED switches are often well hidden from the victim or disguised as innocuous everyday objects. They are operated by means of movement. Switching methods include tripwire, pressure mats, spring-loaded release, push, pull or tilt. Common forms of VOIED include the under-vehicle IED (UVIED) and improvised landmines.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Hunter&quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==== Infrared ====&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The British also accused Iran and [[Hezbollah]] of teaching Iraqi fighters to use [[infrared]] light beams to trigger IEDs. As the occupation forces became more sophisticated in interrupting radio signals around their convoys, the insurgents adapted their triggering methods.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/issues/2007/June/BombMakingSkills.htm &quot;Bomb Making Skills Spread Globally&quot;, &#039;&#039;National Defense&#039;&#039; magazine, June 2007]{{Dead link|date=October 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In some cases, when a more advanced method was disrupted, the insurgents regressed to using uninterruptible means, such as hard wires from the IED to detonator; however, this method is much harder to effectively conceal. It later emerged however, that these so-called &quot;advanced&quot; IEDs were actually old [[Provisional IRA|IRA]] technology. The infrared beam method was perfected by the IRA in the early &#039;90s after it acquired the technology from a botched undercover British Army operation. Many of the IEDs being used against coalition forces in [[Iraq]] were originally developed by the British Army who unintentionally passed the information on to the IRA.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/ulster/article320004.ece |title=&quot;Revealed: IRA bombs killed eight British soldiers in Iraq&quot;, &#039;&amp;amp;#39;This Britain&#039;&amp;amp;#39;, UK&amp;amp;nbsp;— Independent.co.uk |publisher=News.independent.co.uk |date=2005-10-16 |accessdate=2009-10-18 | location=London | first1=Greg | last1=Harkin | first2&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Francis | last2&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Elliott | first3&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Raymond | last3&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Whitaker}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The IRA taught their techniques to the Palestine Liberation Organisation and the knowledge spread to Iraq.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.independent.ie/opinion/analysis/the-death-of-the-tank-took-place-around-crossmaglen-2131116.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Detection and disarmament ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Image:IED detonator.jpg|thumb|A U.S. Marine in Iraq shown with a robot used for disposal of buried devices]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Image:D9R-002.jpg|thumb|Israeli armored [[Caterpillar D9]] [[armored bulldozer|bulldozer]]&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;which is used by the [[Israel Defense Forces|IDF]] [[Israeli Engineering Corps|Engineering Corps]] for clearing heavy [[belly charge]]s and [[booby trap|booby-trapped]] buildings.]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Since these devices are improvised, there are &lt;/del&gt;no &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;specific guidelines for [[bomb disposal|explosive ordnance disposal]] (EOD) personnel to use to positively identify or categorize them. EOD personnel are trained in the [[render safe procedure|rendering safe]] and disposal of IEDs. The presence of [[chemical warfare|chemical]], [[biological warfare|biological]], [[radioactivity|radiological]], or [[radioactivity|nuclear]] ([[CBRN]]) material in an IED requires additional precautions.  As with other missions, the EOD operator provides the area commander with an assessment of the situation and of support needed to complete the mission.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Military forces and law enforcement personnel from around the world have developed a number of [[render safe procedure]]s (RSP) to deal with IEDs&lt;/del&gt;.  &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;RSPs may be developed as a result of direct experience with devices or by applied research designed to counter the threat. The supposed effectiveness of IED jamming systems, proven or otherwise, has caused IED technology to essentially regress to command-wire detonation methods.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|author=John Pike |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/an-vlq-9.htm |title=Warlock Green / Warlock Red / AN/VLQ -9 or -10 SHORTSTOP Countermeasure |publisher=Globalsecurity.org |date= |accessdate=2009-10-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These are physical connections between the detonator and explosive device and cannot be jammed. However, these types of IEDs are more difficult to emplace quickly, and are more readily detected.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Military forces from [[India]], [[Canada]], [[United Kingdom]], [[Israel]], [[Spain]] and the [[United States]] are at the forefront of counter-IED efforts, as all have direct experience in dealing with IEDs used against them in conflict or terrorist attacks. From the research and development side, programs such as the new Canadian Unmanned Systems Challenge, will bring students groups together to invent an unmanned device to both locate IEDs and pinpoint the insurgents.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unlimitedmagazine.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;id=504&amp;amp;ed=15&amp;amp;cat=14 |title=Messenger, Scott (2009-03-01). &quot;The Unmanned Mission&quot;. Retrieved on 2009-03-26 |publisher=Unlimitedmagazine.com |date= |accessdate=2009-10-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Technological countermeasures are only part of the solution in the effort to defeat IEDs; experience, training and awareness remain key factors in combating them. For example, there are visual signs that may suggest the presence of an IED, such as recently turned-over soil or sand by a road, or an abandoned vehicle beside a road. Recognizing these telltale signs may be as valuable as having sophisticated detection equipment.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Las fuerzas militares y policías de alrededor del mundo han desarrollado procedimientos para tratar los AEI.  Estos procedimientos resultan de la experiencia directa con los artefactos o a través de investigación aplicada diseñada a reaccionar a la amenaza.  La eficacia de sistemas de bloqueo de AEI, comprobado o no, ha causado que los AEI han regresado al uso de detonación con cables.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|author=John Pike |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/an-vlq-9.htm |title=Warlock Green / Warlock Red / AN/VLQ -9 or -10 SHORTSTOP Countermeasure |publisher=Globalsecurity.org |date= |accessdate=2009-10-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Estas conexiones físicas entre el detonador y el artefacto explosivo son directos y no pueden ser bloqueados.  Sin embargo, estos AEI son mas dificiles de ubicar rapidamente y son más faciles de detectar.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Referencias ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Referencias ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Villavec</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?title=Artefacto_explosivo_improvisado&amp;diff=1448&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Villavec: Página creada con &#039;Un &#039;&#039;&#039;artefacto explosivo improvisado&#039;&#039;&#039; (AEI),  también se conoce como una bomba de calle por su uso contemporaneo, es una bomba casera construida y desplegada en maneras no c…&#039;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikicolombia.unocha.org/index.php?title=Artefacto_explosivo_improvisado&amp;diff=1448&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-07-28T22:22:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Página creada con &amp;#039;Un &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;artefacto explosivo improvisado&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (AEI),  también se conoce como una bomba de calle por su uso contemporaneo, es una bomba casera construida y desplegada en maneras no c…&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Página nueva&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Un &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;artefacto explosivo improvisado&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (AEI),  también se conoce como una bomba de calle por su uso contemporaneo, es una bomba casera construida y desplegada en maneras no convencionales de acción militar.  Uno puede ser construido con explosivos convencionales militares, tales como munición de artillería, juntado a un mecanismo de detonación.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AEI pueden ser utilizado en acciones [[terroristas]] o en [[guerra no convencional]] por [[guerrilla]] o fuerzas de comando en un teatro de operaciones.  Desde 2003 en Irak se ha utilizado los AEI extensivamente frente a las fuerzas de coalición, con 40% de las muertes de la coalición en Irak.  También son la arma de preferencia para los grupos insurgentes de afganistán.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://home.mytelus.com/telusen/portal/NewsChannel.aspx?CatID=National&amp;amp;ArticleID=news/capfeed/national/n102529A.xml&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
También fueron utilizados extensivamente por conjuntos de guerrilla tamil en Sri Lanka.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/srilanka/globalthreat.html |title=Suicide Terrorism: A Global Threat |publisher=Pbs.org |date= |accessdate=2009-10-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/04/13/stories/2006041304711500.htm |title=13 killed in blasts, arson in Sri Lanka |publisher=Hindu.com |date=2006-04-13 |accessdate=2009-10-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; antes de su fin en la mitad de 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Antecedentes ==&lt;br /&gt;
El termino originó con el ejército británico en los años 70, como un nombre para las bombas irlandeses que utilizaron fertilizantes de libia para crear mecanismos de trampa o bombas de control remoto.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Un AEI es una bomba fabricada de una manera improvisada incorporando explosivo o quimicos, diseñado a destruir o incapacitar a personas o vehículos.  En algunos casos los AEI se utilizan para distraer, interrumpir o demorar una fuerza enemiga, facilitando otro tipo de ataque.  AEI pueden incorporar explosivos militares o comerciales, y frecuentemente combinan ambos tipos, o creado de explosivos caseros.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Un AEI tipicamente consiste de una carga explosiva (potencialmente con una carga de impulso), un detonador y un sistema de inicio, cual es un mecanismo que inicia la carga eléctrica que activa el artefacto.  Un AEI diseñado para uso frente a blancos con armadura tales como tanques también incluirá algún tipo de penetrador de armadura, tipicamente un palo de cobre impulsado por una carga.  AEI son extremadamente diversa en su diseño, y pueden contener muchos tipos de iniciadores, detonadores, penetradores y cargas explosivas.  AEI antipersonal tipicamente también incluyen objetos de fragmentación tales como claves.  AEI se activa por varios metodos, incluyendo por control remoto, con mecanismos infrarrojo o magnético, barras sensibles a la presión o cables.  En algunos casos, multiples AEI están interconectados en una cadena para atacar un conjunto de vehículos por la carretera.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Los AEI preparados por diseñadores sin experiencia o con materiales sub-estándar pueden no detonar, y en algunos casos detonarán por el fabricante o quien ubica el artefacto (estas detonaciones no intencionadas se conocen como pre-detonaciones o &amp;quot;autogoles&amp;quot; sin el ubicador se mata en la detonación).  Algunos grupos, sin embargo, han sido reconocidos como productores de artefactos sofisticados que están construidos con componentes recogidos de municiones convencionales y componentes de electrónica de consumidor, tales como celulares, temporizadores de lavadoras, etc.  La sofisticación de un AEI depende del entrenamiento del diseñador y las herramientas y materiales disponibles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Los AEI pueden utilizar municiones de artillería o cargas explosivas convencionales como su carga explosiva además de explosivas caseras.  Sin embargo, la amenaza existe que químicas tóxicas, cargas biológicas o material radioactiva puede ser agregado al artefacto, así creando otros tipos de efectos que amenazan a la vida más allá de la fragmentación, explosión concusiva y fuego más asociada con bombas.  Líquido de clorina ha sido agregado a los AEI en Iraq, produciendo nubes de gas de clorina.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Un &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AEI de vehículo&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; es un termino militar para una bomba de carro o camion.  Estos tipicamente se utilizan los bombadores suicidas y pueden llevar una carga relativamente grande.  También pueden ser detonadas de un lugar remoto.  Estos AEI pueden cargar fragmentos adicionales a través de la destrucción del vehículo mismo, además de utilizar el comustible del vehículo como una arma incendiaria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cada vez es más popular en Irak los AEI de casas, utilizadas frente a la práctica militar de limpiar a las casas.  Los insurgentes armarán una casa entera para detonar y colapsar poco después de que un platón de limpieza ha entrado.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Historia ==&lt;br /&gt;
Uno de los ejemplos primeros de uso coordinada en gran escala de los AEI fue en Bielorusia con los [[guerrilleros]] de Bielorusia frente a los Alemanes en la Segunda Guerra Mundial.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web&lt;br /&gt;
  | last = State Archival Service&lt;br /&gt;
  | title = Historical background&lt;br /&gt;
  | work = World War Two&lt;br /&gt;
  | publisher = [[Republic of Belarus]], Ministry of Justice, Department of Archives and Records Management&lt;br /&gt;
  | url = http://www.archives.gov.by/eng/index.php?id=104476&lt;br /&gt;
  | accessdate = 04-Dec-2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web&lt;br /&gt;
  | title = Belarus during the Great Patriotic War&lt;br /&gt;
  | work = History&lt;br /&gt;
  | publisher = [http://www.belarus.by/en/ Welcome to Belarus]&lt;br /&gt;
  | url = http://www.belarus.by/en/belarus/history/11/index3.php&lt;br /&gt;
  | accessdate = 04-Dec-2008}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Both command-detonated and delayed-fuse IEDs were used to derail thousands of German trains during 1943–1944.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book&lt;br /&gt;
  | last = Stockfish&lt;br /&gt;
  | first = David&lt;br /&gt;
  | coauthors = Yariv Eldar, Daniella HarPaz Mechnikov&lt;br /&gt;
  | title = Dokszyc-Parafianow Memorial Book&amp;amp;nbsp;— Belarus (Sefer Dokshitz-Parafianov)&lt;br /&gt;
  | publisher = Association of Former Residents of Dokszyce-Parafianow in Israel&lt;br /&gt;
  | year = 1970&lt;br /&gt;
  | location = [[Tel Aviv]]&lt;br /&gt;
  | page = 274&lt;br /&gt;
  | url = http://www.jewishgen.org/yizkor/dokshitsy/dok274.html&lt;br /&gt;
  | isbn = }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Definición colombiana==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Según el [[Glosario Nacional Básico General de Términos de Acción Integral Contra Minas Antipersonal]] del [[Programa Presidencial para la Acción Integral contra Minas Antipersona]] (PPAICMA), un artefacto explosivo improvisado es un artefacto explosivo elaborado de manera artesenal, los cuales en Colombia son producidos y usados en forma permanente por los [[grupos armados al margen de la ley]], de manera ilegal y en muchas ocasiones como [[minas antipersonal]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tipos de artefactos ==&lt;br /&gt;
===Por tipo de carga===&lt;br /&gt;
Según el &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Diccionario de Terminos Militares y Asociados&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, existen dos definiciones para artefactos improvisados: artefactos improvisados explosivos (AEI) y artefactos improvisados nucleares.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jp1_02.pdf |title=JP 1-02 Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2009-10-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Estas definiciones cubren &amp;#039;&amp;#039;nuclear&amp;#039;&amp;#039; y &amp;#039;&amp;#039;explosivo&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.  Eso deja por fuera cargas químicas, biológicas y radiológicas.  Cuatro definiciones han sido creados para estandardizar el lenguaje de los primeros respondientes y miembros de las fuerzas militares y correlacionarla al marco operacional.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cbrneworld.com/images/CBRNe_WORLD.pdf |title=CBRNe World pages |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2009-10-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Artefacto explosivo improvisado&lt;br /&gt;
Un artefacto ubicado o fabricado de una manera improvisada incorporando quimicas destructivas, letales, toxicos, pirotécnicos o incendiarios y diseñado a destruir, incapacitar, acosar o distraer.  Puede incorporar componentes militares, pero normalmente se ingenia de componentes no militares.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Artefacto nuclear improvisado&lt;br /&gt;
Un artefacto incorporando materiales radioactivas diseñado a resultar en la difusión de material radioactiva (una bomba sucia) o en la formación de una reacción nuclear.  Tales artefactos pueden ser fabricados de una manera completamente improvisada o pueden ser una modificación improvisada a una arma nuclear.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Artefacto químico improvisado&lt;br /&gt;
Un artefacto incorporando los atributos tóxicos de materiales químicos diseñado a resultar en la difusión de estas materiales tóxicas qúimicas para el fin de crear un efecto tóxico patofisiológico (mortalidad y enfermedad) en una población extensa.  Tales artefactos pueden ser fabricados de una manera completamente improvisada o pueden ser una modificación improvisada a una arma existente.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Artefacto biológico improvisado&lt;br /&gt;
Un artefacto incorporando materiales biológicas diseñado a resultar en la difusión de material biológica de vectores para el fin de crear un efecto tóxico patofisiológico (mortalidad y enfermedad), o efecto psicológico secundario (causando miedo y cambio en comportamientos) en una población extensa.  Tales artefactos están fabricados de una manera completamente improvisada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Artefacto radioactiva improvisada&lt;br /&gt;
Un artefacto incorporando materiales radioactivas diseñado a resultar en la difusión de material radioactiva para el fin de rechazar de una zona y causar daños económicos, y/o para el propósito de crear un efecto tóxico patofisiológico (mortalidad y enfermedad), o efecto psicológico secundario (causando miedo y cambio en comportamientos) en una población extensa. Tales artefactos pueden ser fabricados en una manera completamente improvisada o pueden ser una modificación improvisada a una arma nuclear existente.  También conocida como una &amp;quot;bomba sucia&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Artefacto incendiario improvisado&lt;br /&gt;
Un artefacto utilizando reacciones exotermicos químicos diseñado a resultar en la difusión rápida de un incendio para el propósito de crear un efecto tóxico patofisiológico (mortalidad y enfermedad), o efecto psicológico secundario (causando miedo y cambio en comportamientos) en una población extensa o puede ser utilizado con la intención de ganar una ventaja táctica. Tales artefactos pueden ser fabricados en una manera completamente improvisada o pueden ser una modificación improvisada a una arma existente. Un tipo común de esto es el coctel molotov.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Por mecanismo de envío ===&lt;br /&gt;
==== Bomba de carro ====&lt;br /&gt;
Los vehículos pueden ser cargados con explosivos, con activación por control remoto o por su pasajero/conductor, tipicamente conocido como bombas de carro o AEI por vehículo.  Ocasionalmente el conductor de un carro bomba puede haber sido coercionado a enviar el vehículo en pena de muerte, una situación conocida como una bomba proxy.  Elementos distintivos incluyen vehículos con un recargo excesivo de peso, vehículos con tan solo un pasajero, y en donde el interior del vehículo parece haber sido reducido y reemplazado.  Bombas de carro pueden llevar miles de kilos de explosivos y pueden ser mejorados con fragmentos.  &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://wikileaks.org/wiki/When_broken_down_vehicles_go_boom! |title=&amp;quot;Terrorist Tactics: When broken down vehicles go boom!&amp;quot;, U.S. State Department Bureau of Diplomatic Security, December 2005 |publisher=Wikileaks.org |date=2008-03-12 |accessdate=2009-10-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Por lancha ====&lt;br /&gt;
Lanchas cargadas con explosivos pueden ser utilizados contra barcos y en zonas conectadas al agua.  Un ejemplo temprano de esto fue el barco shinyo suicida de los japoneses en la segunda guerra mundial.  Estas lanchas fueron cargados de explosivos y intentaron impactar los barcos aliados, aveces con éxito.  &lt;br /&gt;
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==== Por animal ====&lt;br /&gt;
Animales pueden ser cargados de explosivo, en Colombia esta modalidad ha sido utilizado en varias ocasiones, por ejemplo el ataque con caballo en Chita.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;horsebomb&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3098746.stm |title=Americas &amp;amp;#124; &amp;#039;Horse bomb&amp;#039; hits Colombia town |publisher=BBC News |date=2003-09-11 |accessdate=2009-10-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and a donkey was used in a similar fashion in Afghanistan.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;horsebomb&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Por collar ====&lt;br /&gt;
Un AEI juntado al cuello de un granjero fue utilizado en por lo menos tres ocasiones por [[guerrilla]] en Colombia, como un metodo de extorsión.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3036664.stm |title=Americas &amp;amp;#124; Experts defuse necklace bomb |publisher=BBC News |date=2003-07-01 |accessdate=2009-10-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/751237.stm |title=AMERICAS &amp;amp;#124; &amp;#039;Necklace&amp;#039; bomb halts Colombia talks |publisher=BBC News |date=2000-05-16 |accessdate=2009-10-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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==== Por suicida ====&lt;br /&gt;
Bombas de suicida tipicamente hacen referencia a un individuo quien se viste con explosivos y los activa para poder matar a otros incluyendo a ellos mismos, en una técnica ingeniada por los Tigres Tamil.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://acd.iiss.org/armedconflict/Mainpages/dsp_ConflictBackground.asp?ConflictID=174 |title=IISS Armed Conflict Database |publisher=Acd.iiss.org |date= |accessdate=2009-10-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  El bombardeador esconderá los explosivos alrededor de su persona, tipicamente utilizando un chaleco y un temporizador u otro detonante para detonar a los explosivos.  La lógica atrás de tales ataques es la creencia que un AEI enviado por una persona tiene mayores posibilidades de éxito que cualquier otro tipo de ataque.  Además, existe un impacto psicológico por parte de los terroristas preparados a deliberadamente sacrificarse para su causa.&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Por mecanismo de activación ===&lt;br /&gt;
Una cable&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Command wire improvised explosive device (CWIED): An IED utilizing and electrical firing cable which affords the user complete control over the device right up until the moment of initiation.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Hunter&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book | last = Hunter | first = Major Chris | authorlink =  | coauthors =  | title = Eight Lives Down | publisher = Corgi Books | year = 2008 | location = London | isbn = 9780552155717}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; Radio controlled improvised explosive device (RCIED): The trigger for this IED is controlled by radio link. The device is constructed so that the receiver is connected to an electrical firing circuit and the transmitter operated by the perpetrator at a distance, A signal from the transmitter causes the receiver to trigger a firing pulse which operates the switch. Usually the switch fires an initiator; however, the output may also be used to remotely arm an explosive circuit. Often the transmitter and receiver operate on a matched coding system which prevents the RCIED from being initiated by spurious radio frequency signals.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Hunter&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; An RCIED can be triggered from any number of different mechanisms including car alarms, wireless door bells, cell phones, pagers and encrypted [[General Mobile Radio Service|GMRS radios]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Hunter&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; Cell phone RCIED: A radio-controlled IED incorporating a cell phone which is modified and connected to an electrical firing circuit. Cell phones operate in the UHF band in line of sight with [[base transceiver station]] (BTS) antennae sites. Commonly, receipt of a paging signal by phone is sufficient to initiate the IED firing circuit.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Hunter&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
; Victim-operated improvised explosive device (VOIED): These are designed to function upon contact with a victim; also known as [[booby traps]]. VOIED switches are often well hidden from the victim or disguised as innocuous everyday objects. They are operated by means of movement. Switching methods include tripwire, pressure mats, spring-loaded release, push, pull or tilt. Common forms of VOIED include the under-vehicle IED (UVIED) and improvised landmines.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Hunter&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Infrared ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The British also accused Iran and [[Hezbollah]] of teaching Iraqi fighters to use [[infrared]] light beams to trigger IEDs. As the occupation forces became more sophisticated in interrupting radio signals around their convoys, the insurgents adapted their triggering methods.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/issues/2007/June/BombMakingSkills.htm &amp;quot;Bomb Making Skills Spread Globally&amp;quot;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;National Defense&amp;#039;&amp;#039; magazine, June 2007]{{Dead link|date=October 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In some cases, when a more advanced method was disrupted, the insurgents regressed to using uninterruptible means, such as hard wires from the IED to detonator; however, this method is much harder to effectively conceal. It later emerged however, that these so-called &amp;quot;advanced&amp;quot; IEDs were actually old [[Provisional IRA|IRA]] technology. The infrared beam method was perfected by the IRA in the early &amp;#039;90s after it acquired the technology from a botched undercover British Army operation. Many of the IEDs being used against coalition forces in [[Iraq]] were originally developed by the British Army who unintentionally passed the information on to the IRA.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/ulster/article320004.ece |title=&amp;quot;Revealed: IRA bombs killed eight British soldiers in Iraq&amp;quot;, &amp;#039;&amp;amp;#39;This Britain&amp;#039;&amp;amp;#39;, UK&amp;amp;nbsp;— Independent.co.uk |publisher=News.independent.co.uk |date=2005-10-16 |accessdate=2009-10-18 | location=London | first1=Greg | last1=Harkin | first2=Francis | last2=Elliott | first3=Raymond | last3=Whitaker}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The IRA taught their techniques to the Palestine Liberation Organisation and the knowledge spread to Iraq.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.independent.ie/opinion/analysis/the-death-of-the-tank-took-place-around-crossmaglen-2131116.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Detection and disarmament ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:IED detonator.jpg|thumb|A U.S. Marine in Iraq shown with a robot used for disposal of buried devices]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:D9R-002.jpg|thumb|Israeli armored [[Caterpillar D9]] [[armored bulldozer|bulldozer]], which is used by the [[Israel Defense Forces|IDF]] [[Israeli Engineering Corps|Engineering Corps]] for clearing heavy [[belly charge]]s and [[booby trap|booby-trapped]] buildings.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since these devices are improvised, there are no specific guidelines for [[bomb disposal|explosive ordnance disposal]] (EOD) personnel to use to positively identify or categorize them. EOD personnel are trained in the [[render safe procedure|rendering safe]] and disposal of IEDs. The presence of [[chemical warfare|chemical]], [[biological warfare|biological]], [[radioactivity|radiological]], or [[radioactivity|nuclear]] ([[CBRN]]) material in an IED requires additional precautions.  As with other missions, the EOD operator provides the area commander with an assessment of the situation and of support needed to complete the mission.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Military forces and law enforcement personnel from around the world have developed a number of [[render safe procedure]]s (RSP) to deal with IEDs.  RSPs may be developed as a result of direct experience with devices or by applied research designed to counter the threat. The supposed effectiveness of IED jamming systems, proven or otherwise, has caused IED technology to essentially regress to command-wire detonation methods.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|author=John Pike |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/an-vlq-9.htm |title=Warlock Green / Warlock Red / AN/VLQ -9 or -10 SHORTSTOP Countermeasure |publisher=Globalsecurity.org |date= |accessdate=2009-10-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; These are physical connections between the detonator and explosive device and cannot be jammed. However, these types of IEDs are more difficult to emplace quickly, and are more readily detected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Military forces from [[India]], [[Canada]], [[United Kingdom]], [[Israel]], [[Spain]] and the [[United States]] are at the forefront of counter-IED efforts, as all have direct experience in dealing with IEDs used against them in conflict or terrorist attacks. From the research and development side, programs such as the new Canadian Unmanned Systems Challenge, will bring students groups together to invent an unmanned device to both locate IEDs and pinpoint the insurgents.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unlimitedmagazine.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;id=504&amp;amp;ed=15&amp;amp;cat=14 |title=Messenger, Scott (2009-03-01). &amp;quot;The Unmanned Mission&amp;quot;. Retrieved on 2009-03-26 |publisher=Unlimitedmagazine.com |date= |accessdate=2009-10-18}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Technological countermeasures are only part of the solution in the effort to defeat IEDs; experience, training and awareness remain key factors in combating them. For example, there are visual signs that may suggest the presence of an IED, such as recently turned-over soil or sand by a road, or an abandoned vehicle beside a road. Recognizing these telltale signs may be as valuable as having sophisticated detection equipment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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== Referencias ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist|2}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links Externos ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.combatfilms.com/cfrtv_archive_0007.asp CFR-TV Episode 7] – video of a blue VBIED detonated from a distance&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ifilm.com/ifilmdetail/2669647 iFilm video de un vehículo pegado por un AEI]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.defense-update.com/features/du-3-04/IED.htm Defense Update] – el uso de los AEI en guerra asimétrica&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.defense-update.com/features/du-2-05/IED-3.htm Defense Update] – protección contra los AEI&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.defense-update.com/features/du-3-04/vehicle-protection-design.htm Defense Update] – vehículos protegidos&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Categoría:Acción contra minas]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Categoría:Taxonomía]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Villavec</name></author>
	</entry>
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